EN 309-01 Early American Literature                               
Prof. Ann Brunjes

MW 12:20 - 1:35 Hunt 202                                                  

Office Hours MWF 11-12 and by appointment                                                                  
Office:  Til
linghast 339
Contact me at abrunjes@bridgew.edu
or by phone at (508) 531-2435

Rowlandson, 1773
Mary Rowlandson,
A Narrative of the Captivity, Sufferings and Removes of
Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. 
Boston: John Boyle, 1773.
Go to: 

Description > Objectives> Texts>
Requirements & Grading> Format> Email> Plagiarism>Accessibility Statement >Schedule of Assignments>Writing Assignments >Term Essay Assignment



 

Course Description
The literature of this period is extremely varied.  Scholars explore texts as wide-ranging as, for example, Native American journals, speeches, and letters; Spanish-language texts of central, south and southern North America; captivity and slave narratives; and the lyric, epic, and elegiac poetries of the Puritans and early North American settlers, writers of the early Republic, and freed and enslaved African Americans.   Many of these texts remain accessible only to scholars through archival collections, but many more are being anthologized and studied in the classroom.  In this course, we will explore as wide a variety of texts as possible so that you can have a sense of the heterogeneity of early American culture and the tensions, beliefs and events which shaped it.   Because of time and other constraints, however, our primary focus is on English language texts of British North America from the mid-17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries.

The success of this course depends very much on the level of your engagement with the material and with your peers.  Our time together will be spent in small group work, discussion, and lecture.  Outside of class, you are expected to devote your time to close, careful readings on the assigned primary and texts and in research, reading and writing for your term (research) essay.   

Return to top

Objectives

  • You will gain an understanding of the complex and varied world of (primarily, but not exclusively) British North America from the mid-17th to early 19th centuries.
  • You will gain an understanding of the history of this period, and the ways in which these texts responded to, shaped and were shaped by historical events. 
  • You will become a stronger reader of secondary literature and literary criticism, particularly those texts pertaining to this period.
  • You will use your critical thinking, reading, writing and researching skills to produce short and long writing assignments.

Required Texts
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Sixth Edition, Vol. A. 
ISBN 0-393-97898-2 (pbk)

Rowson, Susanna.  Charlotte Temple.  New York:  Oxford UP 1986.
0-19-504238-7 (pbk)

Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland, or, The Transformation (Penguin) 
ISBN 0140390790  

Class Readings Packet, noted in the Schedule below as “CP”

Recommended Texts (not required)
Joseph Gibaldi.  MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Sixth Edition.
     New York
:  MLA, 2003.  

Return to top

Requirements & Grading
Short (2 page) “responses” as scheduled below (20% total), topics to be assigned; 9 page (minimum; 12 maximum) term essay (this essay may build on ideas developed in short essays) (25%); weekly blackboard posts (post one comment – at least 3 sentences long – to one of the week’s assigned readings) (15%); final exam (30%); participation and attendance (10%; two “free” absences).   

Late papers submitted without my prior approval will drop one full grade for every day that elapses from the due date to the time of submission (including weekends).  Failure to complete any of these assignments will result in a failing grade for the class.  There are no exceptions to this policy.

Format
All essays written out of class must be typed, double-spaced, in 12 pt. font, with 1” margins (left, right, top and bottom).  Include a “works cited” page when necessary.  Follow current MLA (Modern Language Association) format for in-text citations and works cited pages. See the English Department home page for useful information on MLA format.

Email policy
I am happy to respond to questions and ideas via email.  If you email me, I will make every effort to return your message within two business days.  I welcome electronic submission of writing assignments, as long as they arrive on the due date and are sent to me as an attachment in Microsoft Word.   

Return to top

Plagiarism
Plagiarism is a very serious academic offense; it is equivalent to theft. Because you do a great deal of writing in this class, I will become familiar with your style and your capabilities and can spot plagiarism easily.  If you plagiarize, at the very least I will fail the essay in question. Depending on the seriousness of the offense, you may fail the course and/or face disciplinary action before the college academic review panel.  See page 47 of the 2006-2007 BSC Catalog for a detailed discussion of college policies concerning academic integrity.

The definition of plagiarism is fairly straightforward:  when you use another person’s work, regardless of the medium in which that work appears (book, journal, internet, class lecture, television program, film documentary, etc.) you must give credit to the author.  We do this in part because we are members of an intellectual, scholarly discourse community and we must give our readers access to the ideas which inform our own – we must be transparent about the processes by which we create, share, and shape knowledge.  

This is the general rule of thumb regarding plagiarism:  any time you refer to, quote, or in any way use another person's publicly presented ideas in your own oral or written work, you must give credit to that person in writing in the body of your essay and in a "Works Cited" page.  In other words, simply listing a text you have used in the body of your essay in your works cited page without also providing in-text citation is inadequate – it is, at the very least, sloppy citation and at worst it can be considered plagiarism.  There are absolutely no exceptions to this rule.  It includes material taken from the Web, from printed texts, from video, DVD, CD, CD-rom, etc.--the whole world of information that surrounds you.   If you are concerned that you are plagiarizing or if you are having difficulty understanding the rules of citation and documentation, ask me for help. 

Return to top

Accessibility Statement
In accordance with BSC policy, I am available to discuss appropriate accommodations that you may require as a student with a disability.  Requests for accommodations should be made during the drop/add period so that proper arrangements can be made.  Students should register with the Disability Resources/ADA Compliance Office in the
Maxwell Library Academic Achievement Center (x1214) for disability verification and determination of reasonable academic accommodations.


Schedule of Assignments and Supplemental Links

Note on supplemental and secondary readings:  All secondary readings may be found in your Class Packet (CP).  These are not optional readings -- they are required.

So much of early American literature remains out of print or in difficult-to-access archives.  As a result, early Americanists have become big fans of the internet.  There is a tremendous amount of primary and secondary source material available on the internet, and my on-line syllabus has useful links for many of our meetings.  If a site is appropriate for the required readings on more than one day, I’ve posted it more than once.  Remember that electronic sources must be documented with the same rigor as print sources.  If you use any of these documents in your writing or presentation, you must cite them properly.  

Return to top


Week 1

Wednesday September 5  Introduction.  Literature of Promotion, Exploration and Conquest “Beginnings to 1700” (1-14). Columbus, “Letter to Luis de Santangel” (32-3).  Bartolome de las Casas, The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies (36-39).  Thomas Harriot, from A Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (49-55). 

 Supplemental sources:    Colonization and Print in the Americas; Columbus and the Age of Discovery ; http://www.vahistorical.org/cole/debry.htm To see the Theodore De Bry engravings which accompanied Harriot's text, visit Prof. Troy Johnson's home page:  http://www.csulb.edu/colleges/cla/departments/ais/faculty/trj/.  Prof. Johnson's page has a great deal of information on Native American history and culture.


Week 2

Monday September 10 John Smith, from The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles; (57-66); from A Description of New England (66-69).  Native American Creation Stories “The Iroquois Creation Story,” (17).  Pima “Story of the Creation” and “The Story of the Flood” (22; 24).  Secondary reading:  William Cronon, Changes in the Land:  Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England.

Wednesday September 12 Varieties of Colonial Religious Experience Samuel Sewall, from The Diary of Samuel Sewall (288-303).  Roger Williams, from The Bloody Tenet of Persecution (184-186); “A Letter to the Town of Providence”   (186).  Woolman, from Journal (588-595).  Jonathan Edwards, Personal Narrative (386-396).  
The Puritan Sermon
  Thomas Hooker, “Meditation,” “Wandering Thoughts” (CP).  John Cotton, “Swine and Goats” (CP).  Increase Mather, “Predestination and Human Exertions,” and “Sleeping at Sermons,” (CP); Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (425).  RESPONSE 1 DUE.

Supplemental Source:  Fire and Ice:  Puritan and Reformed Writings.  Religion and the Founding of the American Republic (this is really worth a visit – an exhibit put together by the Library of Congress.  I suggest you take a look at the link on religious persecution in the American colonies, which can be found in Part II of “America as a Religious Refuge”). JonathanEdwards.com (e-texts and tons of information on Jonathan Edwards).  Complete e-text of John Woolman’s Journal from the University of Virginia.

Return to top


Week 3

Monday September 17  Colonial Historical Narrative William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation:  107-138.  Thomas Morton, from The New English Canaan (139-146). John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity (147-158); from The Journal of John Winthrop (158-164).  Roger Williams, from A Key into the Language of America (174-181).   Supplemental Sources:  Plimoth Plantation; Religion and the Founding of the American Republic. 

Wednesday September 19  NO CLASS; CONVOCATION

Return to top


Week 4

Monday September 24  Cotton Mather, from The Wonders of the Invisible World (308-313); from Magnalia Christi Americana:  “The Life of William Bradford, Esq.” (313-319).  William Byrd, from The Secret Diary of William Byrd (379).  Secondary reading:  Silverman, Kenneth.  The Life and Times of Cotton Mather.  Chapter 9:  “Of 15, Dead, 9,” pp. 261-275.  (CP)

Puritan Poetry Anne Bradstreet, “The Prologue” (188-9); "The Author to Her Book" (204); “Before the Birth of One of Her Children” (205); "A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment" (206); “In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet,” (210); “In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Anne Bradstreet,” (210); “On my Dear Grandchild Simon Bradstreet,” (211); “For Deliverance from a Fever” (211-2); "Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House" (212-3). 

Wednesday September 26  Edward Taylor, "Prologue" (269-70); "Meditation 8" (270-1); "Meditation 22" (272-3); “Meditation 38” (273-4); “Meditation 26 (Second Series)” (276-7); “The Soul’s Groan to Christ for Succor” (279-80); “Christ’s Reply” (280-3); “Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children” (283-4). 


     


Week 5

Monday October 1 Continue discussion of Edward Taylor.  Captivity Narrative Mary Rowlandson, from A Narrative of the Captivity (236-267).  Travel Literature I Sarah Kemble Knight, from The Private Journal (368).  Secondary reading:  Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher.  Good Wives:  Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England, 1650-1750.  (CP) 
Supplemental Source:
  Images of Rowlandson’s Narrative. 

Wednesday October 3 Enlightenment and its Discontents
Slave Narrative / Emancipation Narrative. 
Olaudah Equiano, from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (675-705).   
(Click here for e-text)        
Supplemental Sources:
 
Outstanding (but mostly 19th century) web resources on American slavery from the C.W. Post Library.  Sound files and narratives of American slaves from the WPA collection (also outside our time frame but fascinating).  PBS Africans in America (good background information and some useful links). 
  RESPONSE 2 DUE.

Return to top


Week 6

Monday October 8 NO CLASS; COLUMBUS DAY

Wednesday October 10  Equiano continued.  RESPONSE 3 DUE.

Return to top


Week 7

Monday October 15  Travel Literature II Timothy Dwight, from Travels in New England and New York (CP). Samson Occom:  from A Short Narrative of My Life (CP). 

Wednesday October 17 Thomas Jefferson, from Notes on the State of Virginia (657-665); “Letter to Nathaniel Burwell, Esq.” (CP).  Thomas Paine, Common Sense (630-37); The Crisis, No. 1 (637-43).   

Supplemental Sources:  Good links, bibliography and general information on Jefferson and the Enlightenment via Paul P. Reuben’s site. 


Week 8

Monday October 22 Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography, Parts One and Two (472-534). Supplemental sources:  E-text of the Autobiography and useful web resources (but do me a favor and ignore the “SparkNotes” link).

Wednesday October 24  Franklin continued.  Secondary Reading:  Jill Lepore, "The Sharpened Quill."  http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/10/16/061016crbo_books .   

 


 Week 9   

Monday October 29  Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, from  Letters from an American Farmer, “Letter III.  What is an American?” (596-605); “Letter XII.  Distresses of a Frontier Man” (611-616).  E-text and handy links for Crevecoeur from American Literature on the Web. 

Secondary reading:  Elliott, Emory.  Revolutionary Writers:  Literature and Authority in the New Republic, 1725-1810, “Introduction.” (CP) 

Wednesday October 31 (Halloween!)  Poetry of the Early National Period George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, “On the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in America,” (CP).  Philip Freneau, “On the Emigration to America” (799); “The Wild Honey Suckle” (800); “To Sir Toby” (802); “The Indian Burying Ground” (801); “To a New England Poet” (807). 

Term essay proposals and preliminary annotated bibliographies due this week.

Return to top


Week 10

Monday November 5 Timothy Dwight, from Greenfield Hill Part II:  “The Flourishing Village” (CP).  Phillis Wheatley:  "On Being Brought from Africa" (810); “On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield” (814); "To His Excellency General Washington," (819); Letter “To Rev. Samson Occom,” (823).  Supplemental Sources:  Full text of Wheatley’s Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral  

Wednesday November 7  Drama of the Early Republic  Royall Tyler, The Contrast (826). RESPONSE 5 DUE.


Week 11

Monday November 12  NO CLASS; VETERANS’ DAY

Wednesday November 14 (Monday schedule of classes) The Contrast continued. 

Term essay final proposal due this week via email.

Return to top


Week 12

Monday November 19  Fiction of the Early Republic Susanna Rowson,
Charlotte Temple.

Wednesday November 21  Charlotte Temple continued.    


Week 13

Monday November 26  Hannah Webster Foster, The Coquette.

Wednesday November 28  The Coquette continued.  Secondary reading:  Davidson, Cathy N.  Revolution and the Word:  The Rise of the Novel in America, “Reading The Coquette.” (CP)

Return to top


Week 14

Monday December 3  Joel Barlow, “Advice to a Raven in Russia” (CP).  
Charles Brockden Brown, Wieland
Read through Chapter VI (page 69).
Supplemental Sources:
  Handy links and e-texts. 

Wednesday December 5 Wieland.  Read through chapter XIII (page 144).

*** Brunjes Open Office Hours, Friday December 7,  9AM - 11AM ***

 


Week 15

Monday December 10 Wieland.  Read through chapter XXI, page 218.

Wednesday December 12  Wieland.  Chapter XXII to end.

TERM ESSAY DUE.


Reading Day:  Thursday December 13

Final Exam:  Wednesday December 19, 11 - 1

 


Return to top
Return to Brunjes Home
Return to BSC Home