Author
Title [Title in English]
Edition (
link)
surviving manuscripts (MSS)
in alphabetical order of location, divided into two
groups: pre-1500 & post-1500
place names are given
in their original language: e.g. Wien and not Vienna
miscellaneous comments (if applicable)
|
1031–1049 |
Wido / Pseudo-Paschalis |
Epistola ad Mediolanensem ecclesiam |
| 1031‒1049 |
polemic |
northern Italy |
Wido/Guido of Arezzo/Pseudo-Paschalis
Epistola ad Mediolanensem ecclesiam [Letter to the Milanese Church]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 1: 5–7 (
link)
*ed. J. Gilchrist, in
Deutsches Archiv 37 (1981): 594–597; expanded text: 597–604 (
link)
over
thirty MSS (according to Gilchrist), many of which are larger canonical collections
The following nine are the
earliest (saec. xi):
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 4 (P.I.8), fol. 146v-147r
(
link)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Pluteus XVI 21, fol. 243v-244r
Madrid,
Biblioteca Nacional, 11548 (Be 106), fol. 64v
Monza, Archivio Capitolare,
d-10/152, fol. 27r-28v
Paris, BnF, lat. 4281, fol. 101r-102r
Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, 676, p. 180-181 (
link)
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste,
13, fol. 45v-46v
Tarragona, Biblioteca pública, 26, fol. 121r-123r
Vaticano, BAV, Barb. lat. 581, fol. 242v
Both authorship and dating are not known with certainty.
|
1040–1072 |
Peter Damiani |
Epistolae |
| 1049–1072 |
letters/treatises |
northern Italy |
Peter Damiani,
prior of Fonte Avellana, cardinal-bishop of Ostia (1057–1067)
Epistolae [Letters]
ed. K. Reindel, MGH Breife der
deutschen Kaiserzeit 4 (1983–93) [4 vols.] (
link)
233 MSS located by Reindel (
link)
The following fiftteen are all from the eleventh
century:
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. XXII Dext. 14
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. LXXXX Sup. 17.2
Frascati, Archivio della Congregazione di Monte Corona, Cod. Tusc. 287
London, Lambeth Palace Library, 351
Montecassino, Archivio e Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, 292
Montecassino, Archivio e Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, 358
Montecassino,
Archivio e Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, 359
Paris, BnF,
lat. 15146
Vaticano, BAV, Chigi A VII 218
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 202 (
link)
Vaticano,
BAV, Vat. lat. 650 (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3797 (most complete early codex) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 4930
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 5075
Vaticano, BAV, Urbinus lat. 503 (149)
Particularly
important treatises for the Investiture Controversy include:
[1049]
Liber Gomorrhianus (Epist. 31), ed.
Reindel 4.1: 285-330 (
link)
: 22 MSS (13 complete / 9 partial)
[1052, addendum in 1061]
Liber gratissimus (Epist. 40), ed. Reindel 4.1: 388-509 (
link) : 32
MSS (9 complete / 23 partial)
[1062]
Disceptatio synodalis (Epist. 89),
ed. Reindel 4.2: 541-572 (
link) : 8 MSS (4 complete / 4 partial)
The latter two were both previously edited by L. von Heinemann
in MGH LdL 1: 15-94 (
link).
Several shorter letters from the 1060s deal directly with clerical
celibacy:
Epist. no. 112 to Kunibert, bishop of
Turin [1064]
Epist. no. 114 to Adelaide of Turin
[1064]
Epist. no. 141 to the chaplains of Duke Godfrey [1066], which also
refers to simony
Epist. no. 162 to Archpriest Peter
[1069]
|
1047–1048 |
|
De ordinando pontifice |
| 1047‒1048 |
polemic |
northern France? |
De ordinando pontifice [On the ordination of the pope]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 1: 8–14 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH Studien und Texte 5 (1992), 73–99
one MS (incomplete):
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, Voss. lat. Q. 10, fol. 94r-98v (saec. xi)
Early polemic against the actions taken by Henry III at the Synod of Sutri.
| |
1049–1054 |
Leo IX |
Epistolae et decreta pontificia |
Leo IX, bishop Bruno of Toul (1026–1052), pope (1049–1054)
Epistolae et decreta pontificia [Letters and papal decrees]
PL 143: 591–782 (
link)
ed. C. Will,
Acta et scripta quae de controversiis Ecclesiae Graecae
et Latinae Saeculo undecimo composita extant (1861), 65–92 (
link)
contains the three important letters to Constantinople written in
1053–1054: JL 4302, JL 4332, & JL 4333.
various MSS, though the lack of a critical edition makes precision
difficult; no papal register survives.
|
1050–1054 |
Humbert of Silva Candida? |
Epistola de simoniaca heresi |
| 1050–1054 |
letter/polemic |
southern Italy |
Humbert of Silva Candida?
Epistola de simoniaca heresi [Letter
on the simoniac heresy]
ed. J.J. Ryan in
Mediaeval Studies 15
(1953), 239-242 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3830, fol.
17r-19v (saec. xi)
Humbert is the most likely
francigena author of this
letter to a Byzantine official in Calabria, since the sentiments in the
letter are closely tied to those later expressed in the
Adversus
simoniacos; he also bore the hopeful title of archbishop of Sicily in
1050.
|
1053–1054 |
Humbert of Silva Candida |
De sancta Romana ecclesia |
Humbert,
cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida (1051–1061)
De sancta Romana ecclesia [On the holy Roman church]
ed. P.E. Schramm,
Kaiser, Rom und Renovatio 2
(Leipzig, 1929): 128–133 (
link)
The text survives only in two fragments, preserved across five MSS
London, BL, Add. 8873, fol. 191 (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat.
1458, fol. 248v-249r, 251v-252r (saec. xii)
Vaticano,
BAV, Vat.
lat. 3833, fol. 47r-v (saec. xii
in) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 399, fol. 67r, (saec. xv) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 973, fol. 132r (saec. xiii) (
link)
|
1057–1058 |
Humbert of Silva Candida |
Adversus simoniacos libri tres |
Humbert, cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida (1051–1061)
Adversus simoniacos libri tres [Three
books against the simoniacs]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 1: 100–253 (
link)
two MSS
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut.
19.34, 1r-153v (saec. xi) (
link)
Vich, Museu episcopal, 104 (saec. xi/xii)
one (post-1500)
Paris, BnF, lat. 12310 (saec. xviii)
Fundamental early polemic that draws the connection between simony and lay investiture.
|
1059 |
Nicholas II |
De concilio Lateranensi |
Gerard of Burgundy, bishop of Florence (1045–1061), Pope Nicholas II
(1059–1061)
De concilio Lateranensi [Pronouncements of the
Lateran Council]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 539–551 (
link)
ed. D. Jasper, MGH Conc. 8: 382–407
Decretum electionis pontificiae [Decree on papal
election]
five MSS
Bergamo, Biblioteca civica Angelo Mai, MA
244, fol. 81v-83r (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 10402, fol. 67r-68v (saec.
xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3187, fol. 146 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1345, fol. 139v (saec. xiii) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1361, fol. 57v-58v
(1130s) (
link)
It also appears in Ivo of Chartres'
Panormia (III.1) and the
Chronicon of Hugh of Flavigny.
The papal election decree was altered ca. 1080 by Wibert and company, ed. Weiland, 542–546 (
link); Jasper's
edition reproduces only the extended
subscription list, 388–393.
eight MSS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (P.I.9), fol. 105r-v (saec xii
in)
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, lat. 4° 314 (saec.
xii
ex)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3187, fol. 146 (saec. xii)
Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, cod. 3777, fol. 266v-267r (saec. xi)
Praha, Národní Knihovna Ceské Republiky, IV.B.12, fol. 214v-216r (saec.
xv)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol. 192v-193r
(saec. xi)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 8r-v (saec.
xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2213, fol.
9v-10r (saec. xii/xiii)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, p. 16
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
"Erga simoniacos" [Pronouncement "Towards
simoniacs"] (JL 4431a)
seven MSS
Cambridge, Trinity College, B. 16. 44 (405), p. 209 et seq. (saec. xi)
Chartres, Bibliothèque municipale, 424, fol. 159 (saec.
xiv)
Rouen, Bibliothèque municipale, 701, fol. 134 (saec. xii)
Tarragona, Biblioteca pública, 26 (44), fol. 123v-124r (saec. xi)
Vic, Arxiu Capitular, 46 (104), fol. 23v-24r (saec. xi)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1345, fol. 151 (saec. xii/xiii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3809, fol. 28v (saec. xi)
Synodica generalis [General synodal letter] (JL 4405-6)
eight MSS
Cambridge,
Trinity College, B. 16. 44 (405), p. 209 (saec. xi) = JL 4405
Chartres, Bibliothèque municipale, 424, fol. 158 (saec.
xiv) = JL 4405
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea
Laurenziana, Calci 11 (saec. xii) = JL 4406
Pistoia,
Archivio Capitiolare del Duomo, C. 135 (saec. xii) = JL 4406
Pistoia, Archivio Capitolare del Duomo, C. 140 (saec. xii) = JL 4406
Rouen, Bibliothèque municipale, 701, fol. 133v (saec. xii) = JL 4405
Vic,
Arxiu Capitular, 46 (104), fol. 22r-23r (saec. xi) = JL 4405
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3831 (saec. xii) = JL 4406
Synodica ad Gallos
[Synodal letter to the French]
(JL 4404)
six MSS
Bergamo, Biblioteca civica Angelo Mai, MA 244, fol. 83r-84r (saec. xii)
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Savigny 3, fol. 136r-v (saec. xii)
London,
BL, Arundel 172 (saec. xi)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3858C
(saec. xii)
Tarragona, Biblioteca pública, 35, fol.
141v-142r (saec. xi/xii)
Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale
Universitaria, D. IV. 33 (ca. 1100)
Of the several texts
publicizing the decrees of the Lateran Council of 1059, the most important is the
Decretum electionis pontificiae. Most of
the MSS that preserve these pronouncements are canon-law collections. The new MGH edition (394–402) includes a few texts
related to the council not
in Weiland's edition.
| |
ca. 1060 |
|
Vita Leonis IX papae |
| ca. 1060 |
hagiography |
Toul |
Vita Leonis IX papae [Life of Pope Leo IX]
ed. & übers. H.-G. Krause,
MGH SRG 70 (2007) (
link)
nineteen MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 24, fol. 75v-084v
(saec. xiii)
Bern, Burgerbibliothek, cod. 24, f.
142v-157v (saec. xi: Metz or Toul)
Bern,
Burgerbibliothek, cod. 292, f. 73v-98r (saec. xi: St-Arnoul)
Colmar, Bibliothèque municipale, lat. 339 f. 63r-74r
(saec. xii)
Cologny-Genève, Bibliotheca Bodmeriana, 127
(saec. xii)
Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek, 57, p. 136-205 (saec.
xii)
Heiligenkreuz, Stiftsbibliothek, 12, fol. 71v-080r (saec. xii
ex)
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, 97 (olim 674), fol. 217-231 (saec. xv)
Münster, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 21, fol. 242r-255v (saec. xv)
Nancy,
Bibliothèque municipale, Thiéry–Solet 1258 (saec. xii
1)
Paderborn,
Erzbischöfliche Akademische Bibliothek, cod. Theodorianus pa 54 (saec. xv)
Paris, BnF, lat. 5149, fol. 3r-32v (saec. xiv-xvi)
Paris, BnF, lat. 5357, fol. 90r-103v (saec. xiii)
Paris, BnF, nouv. acq. lat. 2288 (saec. xv)
Stuttgart, WLB, Bibl. 2° 57 (ca.
1120–1125) (
link)
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 1151/453 (olim 962), fol. 181r-195r (saec. xiii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 336, fol. 96v-107v (saec. xiii)
Wien,
ÖNB, Cod. 3662, fol. 133v-148r (saec. xv)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 24,
fol. 81v-90r (saec. xiii)
four MSS (post-1500)
Paris, BnF, lat. 12862 (saec. xvii)
Brussel, KBR,
7773 (saec. xvii)
Oxford, Jesus College, 79 (saec.
xvii)
Saint-Dié, Maison Pierre Fourier (saec. xviii)
BHL 4818: the
vita was begun around 1050, after Bruno was
elected pope, but completed a decade later. Potential authorship has
included Humbert of Silva Candida and Wibert, abbot of St-Èvre, though the
author is unknown.
Other contemporary hagiographical texts on Leo
IX, which place a greater emphasis on his death (19 Apr. 1054) and
posthumous miracles circulated under the authorship of the Roman subdeacon
Libuin (BHL 4821a-f) and the bishop of Cervia (BHL 4818m).
|
ca. 1065–1075 |
|
Collectio in LXXIV titulos digesta |
| ca. 1065–ca. 1075 |
canon law |
Italian? Burgundian? |
Collectio in LXXIV titulos digesta
[Collection in 74 titles]
ed. J.T. Gilchrist,
Diversorum patrum
sententiae; sive, Collectio in LXXIV titulos digesta, Monumenta iuris
canonici, ser. B, Corpus collectionum 1 (Vatican, 1973)
nineteen full, thirteen partial MSS according to L. Kéry
1999, 204–207
Both precise dating and location have not been established.
| |
1065–1106 |
Henry IV et al. |
Epistolae |
| 1065–1106 |
letters |
imperial court |
Henry IV,
king of the Germans (1056–1106), Emperor of the Romans
(1084–1106)/Gottschalk of Aachen et al.
Epistolae
[Letters]
ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Dt. MA 1: 7–64 (
link)
The MS tradition for the letters is complex and varied; one must
consult Erdmann's edition. Over half of the letters (23 of 42) are
retained in the Codex Udalrici (Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398; Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611; Zwettl,
Stiftsbibliothek, 283; München, BSB, clm 4594). Two letters to Abbot Hugh of Cluny
(nos. 37 & 38) are preseved in the original: Paris, BnF, lat. 11826, nos.
4 & 7.
According to Erdmann and von Gladiss
1939, the following were composed by the
dictator Gottschalk of Aachen: nos. 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19,
32, & 33.
The first letter comes from 1056, when the king was
only 6. The dating above begins with Epist. no. 2.
| |
1070–1089 |
Lanfranc of Canterbury |
Epistolae |
| 1070–1089 |
letters |
Canterbury |
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury (1070–1089)
Epistolae [Letters]
ed. & trans. H. Clover and M. Gibson (Oxford, 1979)
PL
150: 515–550 (
link)
one MS (complete)
London, BL, Cotton Nero A. VII, fol. 1-39v (ca.
1100)
thirteen partial MSS + five (post-1500): see Clover and
Gibson.
Only a handful of Lanfranc's 59 letters concern the
Investiture Controversy, though his correspondents include Gregory VII and
Hugh Candidus. In a letter to the latter (no. 52) from the 1080s,
Lanfranc remarks that England is undecided on the issue:
Nondum enim
insula nostra priorem refutavit, nec utrum huic oboedire debeat sententiam
promulgavit. Audistis utrinque causis, si ita contigerit, perspicacius
quid fieri oporteat pervideri valebat.
|
1072–1077 |
Arnulf of Milan |
Liber gestorum recentium |
Arnulf of Milan
Liber gestorum recentium [Book of recent
deeds]
ed. C. Zey, MGH SRG 67 (Hannover, 1994): 109–234 (
link)
four MSS
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H 89
inf., 58v-72r (saec. xv)
Modena, Biblioteca Estense
Universitaria, lat. 9 (alfa.Q.7.31), fol. 1r-34r (saec. xiii
2)
New Haven, Beinecke Library, 642, fol. 63v-75v (saec. xiv)
Pommersfelden, Gräflich von Schönbornsche Bibliothek, 98 (2802) I, fol. 1r-31r
(saec. xiii)
eight MSS (post-1500): see Zey
|
1072–ca. 1100 |
|
[Tractatus de simonia] "Verba sanctorum
patrum..." |
| 1072–ca. 1100 |
polemic |
unknown |
[Tractatus de simonia] "Verba sanctorum patrum..." [Treatise on
Simony]
ed. S. Hellmann, in
Neues Archiv 30 (1905): 24–33 (
link)
one MS
Bernkastel-Kues, Bibliothek des St.-Nikolaus Hospitals,
cod. 52 (olim C 14 nunc 37), fol. 221r-227v (followed by four works of
Bernold of Constance, fol. 228-241)
This would appear to be the
sole surviving text to allow for some form of "payment" for ecclesiastical office. Dating comes from
Hoffmann in
Deutsches Archiv 15 (1959), n. 14 (
link),
since it is after Peter Damiani's death; it is likely a product of later
in the eleventh century.
|
1073–1080 |
Berthold of Reichenau |
Chronicon (recensio II) |
| 1073–1080 |
history |
Reichenau |
Berthold of Reichenau (†1088)
Chronicon (recensio II) [Chronicle, second recension]
ed. I.S. Robinson, MGH SRG ns 14: 163–381 (
link)
four MSS of the second recension (one MS from St. Gall of the first)
Engelberg, Stiftsbibliothek, 9 (saec. xii) = B
London, BL, Egerton 1944 = C
Sarnen,
Benediktinerkollegium, Membr. 10 (saec. xii) = B
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 540 = C
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 3399 = A
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 7245 = A
Berthold's continuation of Hermann the
Lame's
Chronicle has come down in two recensions.
|
1073–1085 |
Gregory VII |
Registrum |
Hildebrand,
Pope Gregory VII (1073–1085)
Registrum [Register of letters]
ed. E. Caspar, MGH
Epistolae selectae 2 (Berlin, 1920–1923) (
link)
original register survives:
Vaticano, Archivio
segreto Vaticano,
Registrum latinum 2
early MS copy:
Troyes,
Bibliothèque municipale, 952 (saec. xi
in)
Gregory VII's official register of
362 letters (and some other documents) is probably the most important
single source for the Investiture Controversy. For the extensive and
complex transmission of individual and groups of letters, now see the
recent Gregory VII letter database, ed. C. Schwaderer (2014): G7LDB (
link).
|
1073–1085 |
Gregory VII |
Epistolae vagantes |
| 1073–1085 |
letters |
various |
Hildebrand,
Pope Gregory VII (1073–1085)
Epistolae vagantes ["Wandering," or, unregistered letters]
ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 2 (1865): 520–576 (
link)
*ed. and trans. H.E.J. Cowdrey (Oxford, 1972)
The Latin
text of the letters (from Cowdrey without critical apparatus) can be found
here.
For the diffusion of
the
Epistolae vagantes, another crucial set of letters for the
Investiture Controversy, see the Gregory VII letter database, ed. C.
Schwaderer (2014): G7LDB (
link).
|
1074-1076 |
Bernold of Constance & Alboinus |
Epistolae de incontinentia sacerdotum |
| 1074-1076 |
letter/polemic |
Constance |
Bernold of Constance & Alboinus presbyter
Epistolae de incontinentia sacerdotum [Letters on the unchastity of priests]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 7–26
(
link)
(Bernold: epist. I, III, V: 7-11, 12-16, 19-26; Alboinus: epist. II, IV,
VI: 11-12, 16-19, 26)
one MS:
Sélestat, Bibliothèque
humaniste, 13 (olim 99) (saec. xi)
This exchange between two
amici on the issue of
clerical celibacy follows the 1074 conciliar prohibitions to that effect.
|
1075 |
Liemar of Bremen |
Epistola ad Hezilonem episcopum |
| 1075 |
letters |
Hamburg-Bremen |
Liemar, archbishop of Bremen (1072–1101)
Epistola ad Hezilonem episcopum
[Letter to Bishop Hezilo]
ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Briefe 5: 33–35 (
link)
one (post-1500):
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671, fol. 181r-182v (saec. xvi) = Hildesheim letter
collection
This letter reflects an early complaint about Gregory
VII's power; Liemar has an interesting career as Henry IV's associate in
the subsequent decades.
| |
ca. 1075 |
Andreas of Strumi |
Passio Arialdi |
| ca. 1075 |
hagiography |
Vallombrosa |
Andreas of Strumi
Passio Arialdi [The martyrdom of Arialdo]
ed. F. Baethgen, MGH SS 30/2: 1049–1075 (
link)
one MS
Roma, Biblioteca Alessandrina, 25b (alias I.i.5)
(saec. xii)
two MSS (post-1500)
Roma, Biblioteca Alessandrina, 89 (alias I.g.1-3) (saec. xvi-xvii)
Roma, Biblioteca Alessandrina, 99 (alias II.b.2-4) (saec. xvi-xvii)
BHL
673. The
Epistolae de miraculis (BHL 674-676) are appended in
Baethgen's edition: 1072-1075.
| |
ca. 1075 |
Pseudo-Udalrich |
Epistola de continentia clericorum |
| ca. 1075 |
letter/polemic |
Constance? |
Pseudo-Udalrich
Epistola de continentia clericorum
[Letter on the continence of clerics]
ed. L. von Heinemann, MGH LdL 1: 255–260 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH Studien und Texte, 16: 203–215
eighteen MSS
Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, A XI 7, fol.
105ra-107rb (saec. xv)
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, lat. 4° 814, fol. 174r-177v (saec. xv)
Berlin,
Staatsbibliothek, Theol. lat. 4° 313, fol.
37v-39r (saec. xii)
Brussel, KBR, 9669-81, fol. 129vb-130vb (saec.
xii)
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 101 (Misc. M), pp. 201-206
(saec. xvi)
Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, 427/427, pp. 115-120
(saec. xii)
Dublin, Trinity College, 641 (E.6.1), fol. 97r-100v (saec.
xv)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. 19.29, fol.
232r-235r (saec. xiv/xv)
Graz, Universitätsbibliothek, 1242, fol.
107v-111v (saec. xii
1)
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Rastatt
27, fol. 102v (saec. xii
in)
Palermo, Archivio Storico Diocesano, 14, fol.
159v-162r (saec. xii)
Praha, Národní Knihovna Ceské Republiky, XI.E.9
(2056), fol. 185v-195v [not in Frauenknecht]
Uppsala,
Universitetsbibliotek, C 147, fol. 146v, 144rv, 147rv (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Pal. lat. 271, ff. 354va-355va (saec. xii/xiii) (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 8va-10va (saec. xii) =
Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611, fol. 4v-6v (saec. xii) =
Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp.
17-22 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
one (post-1500)
Hannover,
GWLB, XI 671, fol. 1r-5r (saec. xvi) =
Hannover letter collection, Codex I.
|
ca. 1075–1120 |
|
[Tractatus] "Cum sub liberi arbitrii
potestate..." |
| 1075–1120 |
polemic |
northern France (Normandy?) |
[Tractatus] "Cum sub liberi arbitrii potestate creati simus"
ed. E. Dümmler, in
Sitzungsberichte der königlich-preussichen Akademie
der Wissenschaften (Berlin, 1902), 426–441 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH
Studien und Texte 16: 269–288
one MS
Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College,
427/427, p. 120-134 (saec. xii)
one (post-1500):
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 101, p. 206-219 (saec. xvi) (
link)
Treatise written in defense of clerical marriage. Frauenknecht has
proposed a later dating of ca. 1119, based on content and argumentation.
| |
1075–1085 |
Sigebert of Gembloux |
Apologia contra eos qui calumniantur missas... |
| 1075–ca. 1085 |
polemic |
Gembloux |
Sigebert of Gembloux
(†1112)
Apologia contra eos qui calumniantur missas coniugatorum sacerdotum
[Defense against those who vilify the masses of married priests]
ed.
E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 437–448 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH Studien und Texte 16: 219–239
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 5576-5604, fol.
201v-208v (saec. xi
ex/xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2213,
fol. 45r-50v (saec. xii
ex)
|
1075–1099 |
Hugh of Die |
Epistolae |
| 1075–1099 |
letters |
various |
Hugh, bishop of Die
(1074–1082), archbishop of Lyon (1082–1106)
Epistolae [Letters]
PL 157: 507–525 (
link)
Letters surviving in various MSS, e.g. reproduced in historical
works like the
Chronicle of Hugh of Flavigny. A lack of a
critical edition makes precision difficult.
26 letters as papal legate, including two to
Gregory VII (1077-1078); two to Mathilda of Tuscany (1087-1088); two to
Ivo of Chartres (1097-1098).
| |
1076 |
Bernold of Constance |
Apologeticus super decreta |
| 1076–1085 |
polemic |
Constance |
Bernold of Constance
Apologeticus super decreta...contra symoniacos
et incontinentes altaris ministros [Apologetic on the
decrees (promulgated by Pope Gregory VII) against simoniacs and
unchaste ministers of the altar]
ed.
F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 59–88 (
link)
five MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 162 (saec. xii)
Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek, 169 (olim 468), fol.
129r-144r (saec. xi
ex) (
link)
München, BSB, clm 12603, fol. 123v-135r (saec. xiii) (
link)
Stuttgart, WLB, 107 (saec. xi
ex)
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste, 13 (olim 99) (saec. xi)
If not written in 1076, then shortly thereafter;
Manegold of Lautenbach draws from it in 1085.
|
1076 |
Sigfried of Mainz et al. |
Episcoporum epistola Gregorio VII missa |
| 1076 (24 Jan.) |
letter |
Worms |
Sigfried, archbishop of Mainz
(1060–1084), and 25 other bishops
Episcoporum
epistola Gregorio VII missa; Concilium Wormatiense
[Bishops' letter sent to Gregory VII; Council of Worms]
ed. L. Weiland,
MGH Const. 1: 106–108 (
link)
*ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Dt. MA 1: 65–68 (
link)
five MSS
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, Helmst. 1024, fol.
58v-60v (saec. xii)
Münster, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 519, fol. 149v-151r
(saec . xiv)
München, BSB, clm 18541a, fol. 223r
(saec. xi) (Tegernsee)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 72r-v
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp.
130-131 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
one (post-1500)
Hannover,
GWLB, XI 671, fol. 49r-50r & 196r-198v (saec.
xvi) = Hannover letter collection, Codex I & Hildesheim letter collection
In this famous letter, bishops of the
Reichskirche
renounce their allegiance to Gregory VII/Hildebrand. The final lines
note: …
obedientiam, quam nullam tibi promisimus, nec de cetero ullam
servaturos esse renuntiamus, et quia nemo nostrum, ut tu publice
declamabas, tibi hactenus fuit episcopus, tu quoque nulli nostrum amodo
eris apostolicus.
| |
1076 |
Bernold of Constance & Adalbertus |
De damnatione scismaticorum epistolae |
| 1076 |
letter/polemic |
Constance |
Bernold of Constance & Adalbertus presbyter
De damnatione scismaticorum epistolae [Letters on the
condemnation of the scismatics]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 27–28, 47–58
(
link)
two MSS
Stuttgart, WLB, HB VI. 107, fol.
112r-141v (saec. xi
ex) (
link)
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste, 13 (olim 99)
Two letters to their teacher, Bernhard, seeking
guidance on the pope's recent excommunication of bishops at Worms in the
beginning (Jan.) of that year.
| |
1076 |
Bernhard of Hildesheim |
De damnatione scismaticorum epistola secunda |
| 1076 |
letter/polemic |
Hildesheim |
Bernhard of Hildesheim
De damnatione scismaticorum epistola secunda [Second letter on the
condemnation of the scismatics]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 29–47 (
link)
two MSS
Stuttgart, WLB, HB VI. 107, fol.
112r-141v (saec. xi
ex) (
link)
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste, 13 (olim 99)
Addressed
Ad Adalbertum in response to the initial letter
from Bernold and Adalbert.
|
| 1076 |
Henry IV |
Promissio Oppenheimensis |
| 1076 (Oct.) |
oath/treaty |
Oppenheim |
Henry IV
Promissio Oppenheimensis [Promise at Oppenheim]
ed. L. Weiland,
MGH Const. 1: 114 (
link)
*ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Dt. MA 1: 69 (
link)
two MSS
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 66v (saec. xii) =
Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, p. 117 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
one (post-1500)
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671, fol. 54r (saec. xvi)
= Hannover letter collection, Codex I
| |
1077 |
Henry IV |
Promissio Canusina |
| 1077 (28 Jan.) |
oath/treaty |
Canossa |
Henry IV
Promissio Canusina [Canossa Promise]
ed. L. Weiland,
MGH Const. 1: 115 (
link)
*ed. E. Caspar, MGH
Epistolae selectae 2: 314–315 (
link)
Contained in the
Registrum of Gregory VII (4.12a), and
also copied into several different texts: Paul of Bernried's
Vita
Gregorii VII, c. 84 (despite Watterich's omission of it); the
Chronicon of Hugh of Flavigny; Deusdedit's
Collectio canonum.; and Albinus's
Digesta:
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 3057, fol. 136v (saec. xii
ex).
| |
1077–1078 |
|
Tractatus pro clericorum conubio |
| 1077–1078 [1078–1081] |
polemic |
Thérouanne? |
Tractatus pro clericorum conubio
[Treatise on the marriage of clerics]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 3:
588–596 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH Studien und Texte 16: 254–266
one MS
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, theol. lat. 4° 313, fol. 34r-37v (saec. xii)
|
1077–1078 |
Clergy of Cambrai & Noyon |
Epistolae duae |
| 1077–1078 |
letter/polemic |
Cambrai & Noyon |
Cameracensium et Noviomensium clericorum
epistolae [Letters of the clergy of Cambrai and Noyon]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 574–578 (
link)
ed. E. Frauenknecht, MGH Studien und Texte 16: 243–251
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 863, fol. 62, 63 (saec.
xii) (
link)
Two letters defending clerical marriage, from each city respectively.
|
1077–1079 |
Lampert of Hersfeld |
Annales |
| 1077–1079 |
history/polemic |
Hersfeld |
Lampert of Hersfeld
Annales [Annals]
ed. O. Holder-Egger, MGH SRG 38 (Berlin, 1894), 3–304 (
link)
two MSS (both lost) + several
early modern copies & editions.
Lampert's narrative becomes very
detailed for the mid-1070s and has been widely used as an important, albeit
partisan, account of Canossa.
|
1077–1080 |
|
Manifestum tempore Henrici IV imperatoris |
| 1077–1080 |
letters |
unknown |
Manifestum tempore Henrici IV imperatoris (fragmentum) [Manifesto in the time of Emperor Henry IV]
ed. O. Holder-Egger, in
Neues Archiv 31 (1906): 188–189 (
link)
one MS originally from Königsberg, considered lost until recently
discovered in Torun, Poland:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja
Kopernika w Toruniu (
link)
Fragmentary work amidst two
letters of Gregory VII (JL 4999 and 5034), from a churchman changing his
support to Henry IV (Siegfried of Mainz has been suggested as a
possibility); also known as the Königsberg fragment.
|
post 1077 |
|
De penitentia regis Salomonis |
| post 1077 |
treatise |
unknown |
De penitentia regis Salomonis [On the penitence of King Solomon]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 609–610 (
link)
ed. U.-R. Blumenthal, in
Manuscripta 22 (1978): 94–96
three
MSS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol. 106r-107r
(saec. xii) (
link)
Friuli, San Daniele, Guarnerius 203,
fol. 6v-7r
(saec. xi/xii)
Fulda, Landesbibliothek, Aa Theologie
36, 4 (saec. xii)
This brief collection of authorities is combined
with the
De investitura regali in Böhmer's edition. In the
Bamberg MS it begins a series of Investiture Controversy sources, several
of which point to the diocese of Liège. The text immediately
preceding the
De penitentia is the fabulous genealogy of St.
Servatius, patron of Maastricht.
|
ca. 1078 |
|
De episcopis Eichstetentibus |
| ca. 1078 |
history/gesta |
Herrieden |
Anonymus Haserensis [Anonymous of Herreiden]
De episcopis
Eichstetentibus [On the bishops of Eichstätt]
ed. L. Bethmann MGH SS 7: 254–266 (
link)
one MS
Eichstätt, Diözesanarchiv, 18, fol.
75v-101r (1483)
Pope Victor II (1055–1057) was previously Gebhard,
bishop of Eichstätt.
| |
ante 1079 |
|
Fragmentum Merseburgense de caelibatu cleri |
| ca. 1075–1079 |
polemic |
Merseburg |
Fragmentum Merseburgense de caelibatu cleri
[Merseburg fragment on the celibacy of the clergy]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH
LdL 3: 585–587 (
link)
one MS
Merseburg, Domstiftsbibliothek, 43 (saec.
xii)
|
1079 & 1080 |
Theoderich of Verdun |
Epistolae |
| 1079 & 1080 |
letters |
Verdun |
Theoderich/Dietrich, bishop of Verdun (1047–1089)
Epistolae [Letters]
1: ed. Waitz, MGH SS 8: 186 (
link)
2 & 3: ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5: 129–133 (
link)
Epist. 1 (to Gregory VII, probably in 1079), comes from the
Gesta
Treverorum (continuatio).Epist. 2 (a general letter) & 3 (to
Egilbert of Trier) both date to Jun. 1080, and are preserved in the Codex
Udalrici.
Epist. 2 & 3
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol.
70v-71v (saec. xii)
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, Helmst. 1024, fol. 43r-v & 50r-v (saec. xii) = Wolfenbüttel letter
collection
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 126-128 (saec. xii)
Epist. 2 only
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 45v (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611, fol. 62r (saec. xii)
The most important of these three letters
is the general letter of Jun. 1080, written directly after the Synod of
Mainz and calling for the election of a new pope.
|
1079–1099 | Amatus of
Oloron |
Epistolae |
| 1079–1099 |
letters |
southern France |
Amatus, bishop of Oloron (archbishop of Bordeaux, 1089–1101)
Epistolae [Letters]
ed. M. Bouquet et al., Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France 14 (Paris, 1877): 763–776 (
link)
MS diffusion not available from the nineteenth-century edition.
fifteen letters and conciliar decrees (many on property rights of
local monasteries) issued by the papal legate active in southern France
under Gregory VII and Urban II.
| |
1080 |
Huzmann of Speyer |
Epistola ad Lombardos |
| 1080 (Jun.) |
letter |
Speyer |
Huzmann, bishop of Speyer (1073–1090)
Epistola ad Lombardos [Letter to the Lombards]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 118 (
link)
five MSS
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 46r (saec. xii) = Codex
Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 72r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611, fol. 63r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, Helmst.
1024, fol. 57v-58 (saec. xii) = Wolfenbüttel letter collection
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp.
129-130 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Written directly
following the council of Mainz calling for an assembly in northern Italy.
| |
1080 |
Egilbert of Trier |
Epistola |
Egilbert of Trier
Epistola [Letter]
ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5: 127–129 (
link)
MSS are those of the Codex Udalrici and the Wolfenbüttel letter
collection
München, BSB, clm 4594,
fol. 45v-46r = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 71v-72r
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien,
ÖNB, Cod. 611, fol. 62v (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, Helmst. 1024, fol. 58r-v
(saec. xii) = Wolfenbüttel letter collection
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 128-129
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
| |
1080 |
|
Decretum synodi Brixinensis |
| 1080 (25 Jun.) |
decree |
Brixen |
Decretum synodi Brixinensis
[Decree of the council of Brixen]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 118–120
(
link)
two MSS
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398,
fol. 73r-v (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 132-133 (saec. xii)
= Codex Udalrici
one
(post-1500)
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671, fol. 50r (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter
collection, Codex I.
The formal condemnation of Gregory VII (
iudicamus
canonice deponendum et expellendum et, nisi ab ipsa sede his auditis
descenderit, in perpetuum condempnandum) by a group of around thirty
bishops (27 of whom subscribe to the decree), mainly from northern Italian
sees. The first signatory is Hugh Candidus, cardinal-priest of San
Clemente, who adds:
vice ominum cardinalium Romanorum.
The last subscription is that of Henry IV.
| |
ca. 1080 |
|
Collectanea de investitura regali |
| ca. 1080 |
treatise |
Lotharingia? |
Collectanea de investitura regali [Collection (of authorities) on royal
investiture]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 610–614 (
link)
one MS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol.
107r-110v (saec. xii) (
link)
Follows the
De penitentia regis Salomonis in the Bamberg MS;
there are some similarities in the authorities listed here and those used
by Wenrich of Trier, thus the general dating.
|
ca. 1080 |
Gualo of Caen |
Versus de abbatibus...aliunde
ascendentibus |
| ca. 1080 |
poetry/polemic |
Caen |
Gualo of Caen
Versus de abbatibus in ovile Christi aliunde ascendentibus [Verses on abbots ascending to the sheepfold of Christ from elsewhere]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 700-701 (
link)
over fifteen MSS (according to Böhmer)
Cambrai,
Bibliothèque municipale, 535, fol. 144 (saec. xiii)
Liège, BU, 257
London, BL, Cotton Vitellius A XII, fol. 124 (saec. xii)
London, BL, Cotton Titus A XX, fol. 105
Oxford,
Bodleian, Digby 65, fol. 10v (saec. xiii)
Paris,
BnF, lat. 11615 (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 16699,
fol. 81 (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 18417, fol. 90v
(saec. xii)
Reims, Bibliothèque municipale, 1043.743, fol. 176 (saec.
xiii)
St-Omer, Bibliothèque municipale, 115
Toulouse, Bibliothèque municipale, 162, fol. 56r (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod.
978, fol. 18 (saec. xiv)
| |
1080–1081 |
Wenrich of Trier |
Epistola sub Theoderici ep. nomine composita |
| 1080–1081 |
letter/polemic |
Trier |
Wenrich of Trier
Epistola sub Theoderici episcopi Virdunensis
nomine composita
[Letter written in the name of Theoderich, bishop of Verdun]
ed. K.
Francke, MGH LdL 1: 284–299 (
link)
ed. & übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 68–120
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 5576-5604 (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2213
(saec. xii/xiii)
|
1080–1081 |
|
Epitaphium Rudolfi regis |
| 1080–1081 |
epitaph |
Merseburg |
Epitaphium Rudolfi regis [Epitaph of King Rudolf]
in J.M. Watterich,
Pontificum Romanorum
vitae 1 (1862), 445n1 (
link)
imageRex hoc Rodulf[us]
patru[m] p[ro] lege pe[rem]ptus,
plorandus merito conditur in tumulo,
Rex illi similis si regnet tempore pacis,
consilio gladio,
non fuit a
Karolo,
qua vicere sui ruit hic sacra victima belli,
mors sibi vita fuit
ecclesiae cecidit.
|
ca. 1080–1100 |
|
Querela magistri Treverensis |
| ca. 1080–ca. 1100 |
poetry/polemic |
Trier |
Querela magistri
Treverensis [Complaint of the Trier master]
ed. F.X. Kraus, in
Jahrbücher des
Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande 50/51 (1871), 233–247 (
link)
*ed. A. Kaffarnik, Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters 46
(Bern, 2011), 136–164
one MS
Brussel, KBR,
10615-10729, fol. 173r-174v (ca. 1150)
|
1081 & 1084 |
Gebhard of Salzburg |
Epistolae ad Herimannum Mettensem episcopum |
| 1081 |
letter/polemic |
Salzburg |
Gebhard, archbishop of Salzburg (1066–1088)
Epistolae ad Herimannum Mettensem episcopum [Letters to Bishop Hermann of Metz]
Epist. 1: ed. K. Francke, MGH LdL 1: 263–279 (
link)
ed.
& übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 120–172
Epist. 2: ed. P.
Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5: 141–142 (
link)
Epist. 1 six MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 352, fol. 93r-103v (saec. xii)
Montpellier, Bibliothèque interuniversitaire (Section Médecine), H 221 (saec.
xii)
München, BSB, clm 15819, fol. 110r-118r (saec.
xii) (
link)
München, BSB, clm 14451, fol. 147v-164r (saec.
xii) (
link)
Rein, Stiftsbibliothek, 23, fol. 45r-65v (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 600 (saec. xiii)
Epist. 2 four MSS (Codex Udalrici)
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 46r
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 74r-v
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611, fol. 33v
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 134-135
|
1081–1083 |
Anselm of Lucca |
Collectio canonum |
| 1081–1083 |
canon law |
Tuscany |
Anselm, bishop of Lucca (1073–1086)
Collectio canonum [Collection of canons]
ed. F. Thaner (Innsbruck, 1906–1915) libri I-XI
PL 149: 486–534 (
link)
(chapter headings only)
fifteen MSS + three fragments (in various recensions); see Kéry
1999, 218-221
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, lat. 2° 597 (saec. xii
in)
Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 756.52
(saec. xii) frag.
Bologna, Biblioteca Universitaria, 375
(frag.)
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 269 (saec. xii) (
link)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicae Laurenziana, Ashburnham 53
(saec. xii)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicae Laurenziana, San
Marco 499, fol. 10v-185v (saec. xii)
Graz, Universitätsbibliothek, 351,
5v-198r (saec. xii) (
link)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, A.46 inf., fol. 132r
(saec. xii) frag.
Mantova, Biblioteca comunale,
C.II.23, saec. (xii
in)
Napoli, Biblioteca
nazionale Vittorio Emanuele II, XII.A.37-39 (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 12519 (saec. xii)
Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, Parm. 976 (saec. xii)
Pisa, Biblioteca del Seminario
Santa Catarina, 59
Vaticano, BAV, Barb. lat. 535
(saec. xii
in)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat.
325, fol. 61r-85v (saec. xv) frag. (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1363 (saec. xii) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1364, 4r-266v (saec. xi
ex)
(
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 6381
Venezia, Biblioteca nazionale Marciana, lt. IV.55 (saec. xii)
seven MSS
(post-1500)
Huesca, Biblioteca pública provincial, 20
(saec. xvi)
Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek, Haenel 31 (saec. xix)
Paris, BnF, lat. 1444 (ca. 1600)
Paris, BnF, lat.
12450-51 (saec. xvii)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 224
(1600)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3531 (saec. xvi)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 4983 (saec. xvi)
|
1082 |
Roman clergy |
Conventus clericorum Romanorum |
Conventus clericorum Romanorum
[Agreement of the Roman clergy]
Mansi
20: 577-578 (
link)
ed. Z. Zafarana in
Studi Medievali ser. 3, 7 (1966): 402
one MS
Vaticano, Vat. lat. 586, fol. 125v (saec.
xi) (
link),
following Atto's
Capitulare seu Breviarium canonumReport
on a Roman council held in 1082 without Gregory VII. The Roman clergy take
up the matter of whether church resources can be used for military expenditures (
utrum
bona ecclesiarum possent poni in pignore pro pecunia colligenda ad
resistendum W. archiepiscopo Ravennati...). They conclude in
the negative:
quaesitis auctoritatibus exemplisque sanctorum, unanimiter laudaverunt
sacras res ecclesiarum nullatenus in militia saeculari exponendas, nisi in
alimonia pauperum, in sancto usu rerum divinarum, et in redemptione
captivorum.
John, bishop of Porto, heads the list of 16
signatories, which includes
Azo cardinalis sancti Marci.
|
ca. 1082 |
Atto of San Marco |
Capitulare seu Breviarium canonum |
Atto of San Marco
Capitulare seu Breviarium canonum
[Capitulary or brief collection of canons]
ed. A. Mai,
Scriptorum veterum nova collectio e Vaticanis codicibus edita
6.2 (Rome, 1832), 60-102 (
link)
PL 134: 27-52 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 586, fol.
91r-124v (saec. xi) (
link);
last folio (125v) contains the 1082
Conventus clericorum Romanorum.
one MS (post-1500)
Toledo, Archivo y Biblioteca
Capitular, 8-19 (saec. xvii)
|
ca. 1082 | Bruno of
Magdeburg |
De bello Saxonico |
| ca. 1082 (1082–1093) |
history |
Magdeburg |
Bruno of Magdeburg/Merseburg
De bello
Saxonico [On the Saxon War]
ed. H.-E. Lohmann, MGH
Dt. MA 2: 12–123 (
link)
ed. & übers. F.-J. Schmale, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 7 (Darmstadt, 1963), 191–405
one MS
Berlin, Brandenburg-Preussischen
Hausarchiv, 488 (saec. xiv) brief excerpts
two MSS (post-1500)
Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek, 1323, fol. 2r-55v (saec. xvi) only complete version
Wrocław, Biblioteka Narodowa, R.B.a. 3.4.12 (2161) (saec. xvi)
|
1082–1085 |
William of Hirsau |
Epistola ad Herimannum regem Romanorum |
William, abbot of Hirsau (1071–1091)
Epistola ad Herimannum regem Romanorum [Letter to Herimann, king of the Romans]
ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Briefe 5:
41–43 (
link)
one MS (post-1500)
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671, fol. 190r-191v (saec. xvi) = Hildesheim letter
collection
The subsequent letter in the collection is the response
William receives from the Saxon bishops and clergy.
|
1083–1084 |
|
Iudicium de regno et sacerdotio anno 1083 |
| 1083–1084 |
misc |
central Italy |
Iudicium de regno et sacerdotio anno 1083 [Judgement between the kingdom and priesthood in 1083]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH
SS 8: 460–461 (
link)
ed. H.E.J. Cowdrey,
The age of Abbot Desiderius (1983), 247–248
one MS
London, BL, Arundel 390, fol. 132r
(saec. xi
ex)
Account on an ordeal proving the legitimacy
of the royal cause; the text concludes with a promise of coronation, if not by
Gregory VII, then by another to be elected.
|
1083–1087 |
Deusdedit |
Collectio canonum |
Deusdedit, Cardinal-priest of San-Pietro in Vinculo (1073–ca. 1098)
Collectio canonum [Collection of canons]
*ed. V. Wolf von Glanvell (Paderborn, 1905) (
link)
ed. P. Martinucci (Venice, 1869), from Vat. lat. 3833 (
link)
one (complete) MS:
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat.
3833 (saec. xii
in) (
link)
seven MS with excerpts (according to Kéry
1999)
Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale, 554, fol. 120r-126r (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat.
1458 (saec. xii
2)
Roma, Biblioteca
Casanatense, 2010, fol. 93v-102 (saec. xi
ex)
Vaticano, Archivio di San Pietro, C. 118, fol. 123r-124r (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 3057,
fol. 130r136v, 146r-147r (saec.
xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol. 196v-200r (saec. xi/xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 8486 (saec. xiii)
one complete MS
(post-1500)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, C.288
inf. (saec. xvii)
|
1083–1100 |
Bernold of Constance |
Chronicon |
| 1083–1100 |
history |
Sankt-Blasien & Schaffhausen |
Bernold of Constance
Chronicon [Chronicle]
ed. I.S. Robinson, MGH SRG ns 14: 385–540 (
link)
autograph MS
München, BSB, clm 432, fol. 51v-79v (
link)
five MS copies, three of which contain excerpts
only
Engelberg, Stiftsbibliothek, 9, fol. 120v-127v (saec. xii) exc.
Sarnen, Bibliothek des Kollegiums, cod. 10, fol. 143v-156v (saec. xii) exc.
Stuttgart, WLB, Cod.
hist. 2° 411, fol. 221v-222r (saec. xii) exc. (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 3175 (Hist. eccl. 64), fol.
218r-278v (saec. xv)
Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, M. p.h.f. 1, fol.
35r-117v (saec. xii)
two MSS (post-1500)
Aarau, Kantonsbibliothek, Zurlaubiana 90, pp. 213-271 (saec. xviii)
Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, O.II.36, fol. 3r-27r (saec. xvi)
Chronicle begun in the
mid-1080s and completed ca. 1100 at Schaffhausen.
|
1084 |
Mathilda of Tuscany |
Epistola ad omnes in Teutonicorum regno |
Mathilda, countess of Tuscany (†1115)
Epistola ad omnes in Teutonicorum regno [Letter to all in
the kingdom of the Germans]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH SS 8: 463 (
link)
one MS (in Hugh of Flavigny's
Chronicon)
Berlin,
Staatsbibliothek, Phillipps 1870 (Rose 142, Meerm. 769), fol. 130v (saec.
xi
ex)
Mathilda warns that Henry IV is in possession of the pope's seal and might
use it:
Mathildis Dei gratia si quid est, omnibus in
Theuthonicorum regno commorantibus, salutem. Notum vobis facimus, quod
Heinricus falsus rex furto subripuit sygillum domni papae Gregorii. Unde
si quid audieritis quod discordet a nostra legatione, falsum arbitramini,
neque mendaciis eius adquiescatis. Preterea episcopum Portuensem secum
ducit; quoniam olim fuit familiaris domini papae. Si igitur aliquid
vobiscum vel contra vos per eum vult operari, eum falsum testem nolite
dubitare. Nulli umquam credatis, qui aliter quam nos dicere audebit.
Sciatis domnum papam iam recuperasse Sutrium atque Nepe. Barrabas latro,
id est Heinrici papa, ipse quoque aufugit. Valete, et de insidiis Heinrici
cauti estote.
|
1084 |
Peter Crassus |
Defensio Heinrici IV regis |
| 1084 |
polemic |
northern Italy |
Peter Crassus
Defensio Heinrici IV regis [Defense of King Henry IV]
ed. L. von Heinemann, MGH LdL 1: 434–453 (
link)
ed. & übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 174–240
one MS (post-1500):
Hannover, GWLB, XI.671, fol. 65r-89v (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter
collection (Codex I)
|
ca. 1084 |
Pseudo-Hadrian I & Pseudo-Leo VIII |
Privilegia (falsa) |
| ca. 1084 |
canon law |
Ravenna? |
Pseudo-Hadrian I & Pseudo-Leo VIII
Privilegia (falsa) [(False) Privileges]
ed. C. Märtl, MGH Fontes iuris 13: 137–206 (
link)
nine MSS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol.
102v-105v (saec.
xii
1) (
link)
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Patr. 48 (saec. xii
1)
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 276 (saec. xii
in)
(
link)
Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek, F 168 (saec. xiii)
Praha, Národní knihovna České republiky, IV. B. 12 (1418)
Stuttgart, WLB, Cod. theol. 2° 206, fol. 189r-190r (saec. xii
1)
(
link)
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 1081/29 (saec. xii) (only MS of the
Privilegium maius)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat.
1984, fol. 192v (saec. xii
1) (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2213 (ca. 1200)
The MSS reflect different texts and
combinations (see Märtl's edition, 96-124)
Hadriani I decretum de investituris
Privilegium
minus Leonis VIII papae
Cessio donationum Leonis
VIII papae
Privilegium maius Leonis VIII papae
|
1084–1085 |
Wido of Osnabrück |
Liber de controversia inter Hildebrandum et
Heinricum imperatorem |
| 1084–1085 |
polemic |
Osnabrück |
Wido of Osnabrück
Liber de controversia inter Hildebrandum et
Heinricum imperatorem [Book on the controversy between Hildebrand and
Emperor Henry]
ed. L. von Heinemann, MGH LdL 1: 462–470 (
link)
ed. & übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 240–271
two MSS (in
Codex Udalrici)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 77r-81v
(saec. xii)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp.
140-145 & 164-169 (saec. xii)
Only excerpts of this polemic
survive, from a compilation made by a magister T. at Osnabrück in 1118.
Wido becomes bishop of Osnabrück a decade later (1093).
|
1084–1085 |
|
Dicta cuiusdam de discordia papae et regis |
| 1084–1085 |
polemic |
unknown |
Dicta cuiusdam de discordia papae et
regis [Assembled statements on the discord of the pope and king]
ed. K. Francke, MGH LdL 1: 454–460 (
link)
four MSS:
Brussel, KBR, 5576-5604 (saec. xii
in)
Friuli, San Daniele, Guarnerius 203
Paris, BnF, lat.
10402 (saec. xii) under the title
De papatu Romano
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2213 (saec. xii)
MSS present different versions of
the text: see Francke's edition.
|
1084–1085 |
|
Scriptum ad Henricum imperatorem |
| 1084–1085 |
polemic |
unknown |
Scriptum ad Henricum imperatorem [Writing to Emperor Henry]
ed. U.-R. Blumenthal, in
Scientia veritatis (Ostfildern,
2004), 292–294 (
link)
one MS (a larger collection of canon law)
Paris,
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, 721, fol. 212r-213v (saec. xii)
Warning to
recently crowned emperor Henry IV, contained amidst a canon law collection
(in nine books: ca. 1110, combination of Burchard and Pseudo-Isidore).
|
1084–1085 |
|
Epistolae duae de collectione Ratisponensis |
| 1084–1085 |
letters |
Lotharingia? |
Epistolae duae de collectione Ratisponensis [Two letters from the
Regensburg collection]
ed. N. Fickermann, MGH Briefe 5: 300-312,
320–329 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 14596, fol. 14v-22r &
27v-34v (saec. xii
in) (
link)
Only Epist. nos. 8 & 10 from this letter
collection deal with Investiture Controversy; they date to probably
1084–1085. Fickermann suggests that Epist. 8 comes from Verdun, written at
the behest of Bishop Theoderich.
|
1084–1088 |
Bernold of Constance |
De sacramentis excommunicatorum |
| 1084–1088 |
polemic |
Constance or Sankt -Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De sacramentis excommunicatorum [On the sacraments of the excommunicated]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2:
89–94 (
link)
two MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 162 (saec. xii)
München, BSB, clm 12603, fol. 122r-123v (saec. xii) (
link)
|
1084–1088 |
Bernold of Constance |
De solutione iuramentorum |
| 1084–1088 |
polemic |
Constance or Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De solutione iuramentorum [On the dissolution of oaths]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 146–149 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv, Cod. 24/1 (olim
25.2.27), fol. 14v-16v (saec. xii)
|
1084–1099 |
Wibert/Clement III |
Epistolae et privilegia |
| 1084–1099 |
letters |
Rome & Ravenna |
Wibert, archbishop of Ravenna (1073–1100)/(anti)pope Clement III (1080–1100)
Epistolae et privilegia [Letters and privileges]
PL 148: 827–842 (
link)
MS diffusion unknown; no register survives: cf.
Regesta Pontificum
Romanorum 1 (1885), 649–655 (
link).
PL only contains some letters (JL 4141, 5319, 5322, 5324, 5329, 5330,
5332, 5333, 5336, 5337, 5339)
Not in PL: JL 5318, 5320 (
link),
5323, 5326, 5332a, 5334.
| post 1084 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
De Roma capta [On the capture of Rome]
ed. L. von Heinemann, MGH LdL 1: 434–453 (
link)
ed. & übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 174–240
one MS (post-1500):
Hannover, GWLB, XI.671, fol. 90r (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter
collection, Codex I
These verses, also called
Versus de Roma ab
Heinrico IV rege anno 1084 mense Martio expugnata, follow the
Defensio Heinrici IV regis by Peter Crassus. Some have posited
that they should also be attributed to him.
|
post 1084 |
Bernold of Constance |
De excommunicatis vitandis |
| post 1084 |
polemic |
Constance or Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De excommunicatis vitandis [On avoiding
the excommunicated]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 112–142 (
link)
*ed. D. Stöckly, MGH Fontes iuris 15 (2000), 83–187 (
link)
eighteen MSS (according to Stöckly) (some are excerpts):
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 769, fol. 1r-52v (saec. xi/xiii)
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Patr. 30 (B.III.25), fol. 114r-121r (saec. xii
2)
Bernkastel-Kues, Bibliothek des St. Nikolaus-Hospitals, 52 (saec. xii
ex)
Engelberg, Stiftsbibliothek, 53 (4/1), fol. 32r-40r (frag.) (ca. 1200)
Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek, 955 (saec. xii
1)
München, BSB, clm 2598
(saec. xii)
München, BSB, clm 12612 (saec. xi/xii)
München, BSB, clm 12727 (saec. xv)
München, BSB, clm
17100 (saec. xii)
Pavia, Biblioteca Universitaria,
Aldini 255 (saec. xv)
Salzburg, Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Peter, a.VI.28 (saec. xii
1)
Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, 614 II, pp. 326-339 (saec. xii) (
link)
Stuttgart, WLB, HB III. 34 (saec. xii
1)
Vaticano,
BAV, Vat. lat. 1324 (saec. xv)
Venezia, Biblioteca
Nazionale Marciana, lat. IV. 27 (2213) (saec. xv)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 862 (Theol. 738) (saec. xii
1)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 1705 (Rec. 3282) (saec. xii/xiii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2196 (Univ. 789) (saec. xii)
four MSS (post-1500)
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, 1023 (774; O. 10) (saec. xviii)
Milano,
Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H 162 inf. (saec. xvi/xvii)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, S 48 sup. (saec. xvi/xvii)
Roma, Biblioteca Corsiniana,
40.G.1 (Cors. 798) (saec. xvii)
|
1085 |
Odo of Ostia/Urban II |
Epistola encyclica |
| 1085 (after 21 Jan.) |
letter/polemic |
Gerstungen-Berka |
Odo of Lagery, cardinal-bishop of Ostia (1080–1088), Pope Urban II
(1088–1099)
Epistola encyclica [General letter]
ed. N. Fickermann, MGH Briefe 5: 375–380 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 14596, fol. 4v-8r
(saec. xii
in) = Regensburg
letter collection
Written after the meeting of the opposition to
Henry IV at Gerstungen-Berka.
|
1085 |
Walo of Metz |
Abdicatio episcopii |
Walo, abbot of St-Arnoul (1063–ca. 1088)
Abdicatio episcopii [Abdication of the bishopric]
ed. K. Hampe, in
Neues Archiv 23 (1898),
650 (
link)
ed. B. Schütte, MGH Studien und Texte 10 (1995)
one MS
Paris, Bibliothèque Mazarine, 561 (1025)
Text begins:
(E)go Walo,
sancti Gorgonii indignus monachus, anathematizo omnem errorem et precipue
illum, quo hactenus depravatus sum, ut iudicia orthodoxorum, domni
scilicet papae Gregorii aliorumque sibi adherentium, iniuste reprehenderem
et sectae Wibertistarum periculose consentirem.
|
1085 |
|
Synodus Quedlingburgensis |
| 1085 (20 Apr.) |
council |
Quedlinburg |
Synodus Quedlingburgensis [Synod of Quedlinburg]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 652–653 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 979, fol. 1r
(saec. xi/xii), fol. 1
Bernold of Constance has been posited as a
potential author of this account, given the closeness of this text and the
entry in Bernold's
Chronicon s. a. 1085 (
link).
|
1085 |
Bernhard of Hildesheim |
Liber canonum contra Heinricum quartum |
Bernhard of Hildesheim
Liber canonum contra Heinricum quartum [Book of canons against Henry IV]
ed. F.
Thaner, MGH LdL 1: 472–516 (
link)
three MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 257, fol. 98-118r (saec. xii)
Göttweig,
Bibliothek des Benediktinerstifts, 53a (56), fol. 145r-179r (saec. xii) (
link)
München,
BSB, clm 29850 (olim 29096a) fragments
|
1085 |
|
Relatio de obitu Gregorii VII papae anno 1085 |
| 1085 (post 25 May) |
misc |
Salerno? |
Relatio de obitu
Gregorii VII papae anno 1085 [Account of the death of Pope Gregory VII in 1085]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH
SS 5: 563, n. 58 (
link)
*ed. Erdmann, MGH Briefe 5: 75–7 (
link)
taken from a now-lost manuscript from Châlons (saec. xii).
appearing twice in one (post-1500) MS
Hannover, GWLB,
XI.671, fol. 5r & fol. 224r-v (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter collection
(Codex I) & Hildesheim letter collection
The
relatio also
appears in incomplete form in Hugh of Flavigny (
link)
and Paul of Bernried (
link).
|
ca. 1085 |
Anselm of Lucca |
Epistolae |
Anselm, bishop of Lucca (1073–1086)
Epistolae
[Letters]
ed. C. Erdmann, MGH Briefe 5: 15–17, 50–52 (
link)
one MS (post-1500)
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671,
fol. 160r-161v & fol. 199r-200r (saec. xvi) = Hildesheimer letter
collection
Epist. 1 to William I, king of England
Epist. 2 to
Hermann, bishop of Metz
|
ca. 1085 |
Benzo of Alba |
Ad Heinricum IV
imperatorem libri VII |
| ca. 1085 |
polemic |
northern Italy |
Benzo, bishop of Alba (ca. 1059–ca. 1089)
Ad Heinricum IV imperatorem libri VII [Seven books to Emperor Henry IV]
ed.
& übers. H. Seyffert, MGH SRG 65
(Hannover, 1996), 84–657 (
link)
one MS (autograph)
Uppsala,
Universitetsbibliotek (Carolina), C 88, fol. 1r-121v (saec. xi
ex)
|
1085–1086 |
Anselm of Lucca |
Liber contra
Wibertum et sequaces eius |
Anselm, bishop of Lucca (1073–1086)
Liber contra Wibertum et sequaces eius [Book against Wibert and his followers]
ed. E. Bernheim, MGH LdL 1:
519–528 (
link)
four MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 162, 197v-200r (saec.
xii/xiii)
Brussel, KBR, 18644-52 (saec. xii)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, C 17 (saec. xv)
Stuttgart,
WLB, HB VII. 48 (saec. xi/xii)
|
1085–1086 |
Anselm of Lucca |
Sermo de caritate |
Anselm, bishop of Lucca (1073–1086)
Sermo de caritate [Sermon on charity]
ed. E. Pásztor,
in
Bullettino dell'Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo 77 (1965),
96–104 (
link)
one MS
Brussel, KBR, 18644-52, fol. 18v-21v
(saec. xii)
|
1085–1086 |
Manegold of Lautenbach |
Liber contra Wolfelmum |
| 1085–1086 |
polemic |
Lautenbach |
Manegold of Lautenbach
Liber contra Wolfelmum [Book against Wolfhelm]
ed. W. Hartmann, MGH Quellen zur
Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters 8 (1972) (
link)
one MS
Milano, Bibliotheca Ambrosiana, N 118 sup., fol.
117r-134r (saec. xii
in)
Largely concerned with philosophical matters, Manegold does discuss issues involving obedience to Gregory VII in the last two chapters.
|
1085–1086 |
Manegold of Lautenbach |
Liber ad Gebehardum |
| 1085–1086 |
polemic |
Lautenbach or Rottenbach |
Manegold of Lautenbach
Liber ad Gebehardum [Book to Gebhard]
ed. K. Francke, MGH LdL 1: 308–430 (
link)
one MS
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek,
Rastatt 27 (olim 93), fol. 1r-102v (saec. xii
med)
(
link)
Manegold began this work a few years earlier, before the
Liber contra Wolfelmum, but completed it afterward.
|
1085–1086 |
Bonizo of Sutri |
Liber ad amicum |
| 1085–1086 |
polemic |
Tuscany |
Bonizo, bishop of Sutri (ca. 1075–1082), bishop of Piacenza (ca. 1086–1089)
Liber ad amicum [Book to a friend]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 1: 571–620 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 618 (saec. xii)
|
1085–1086 |
Bernold of Constance |
Apologeticus super excommunicationem
Gregorii VII |
| 1085–1086 |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
Apologeticus super excommunicationem
Gregorii VII [Apologetic on Gregory VII's excommunication]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2:
161–168 (
link)
two MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 162 (saec. xii)
München, BSB, clm 12603
(saec. xii)
The
treatise is not attributed to Bernold in the MSS, but most have felt comfortable in ascribing him authorship.
|
1085–1088 |
|
De obitu Gregorii VII |
De obitu Gregorii VII [On the death of Gregory
VII]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH SS 8: 470–471 (
link)
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 11196-97, fol.
10r (saec. xii)
London, BL, Cotton Nero C.V, fol.
1v (saec. xi
ex)
one MS (post-1500)
Hannover, GWLB, XI 671 (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter collection
(Codex
II)
Alternative imperialist account of Gregory VII's deathbed scene,
ending
teste Mogotino archiepiscopo. This version is
reproduced by Sigebert of Gembloux (
link)
and a continuation of Marianus Scottus (
link).
|
1085–1089 |
Beno |
Gesta Romanae aecclesiae contra Hildebrandum |
Beno, cardinal-priest of Santi
Silvestro e Martino (†1098/9)
Gesta Romanae aecclesiae contra Hildebrandum [Deeds of the Roman church against Hildebrand]
ed. K. Francke, MGH LdL
2: 369–380 (
link)
two MS
Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, A V 13, fol. 362r et seq.
(saec. xv)
Brussel, KBR, 11196-97, fol. 1r-2v
(saec. xii)
two MSS (post-1500)
Hannover,
GWLB, XI 671, fol. 91r et seq. (saec. xvi) = Hannover letter collection (Codex II)
London,
BL, Cotton Tiberius E.VIII, fol. 256r-263r (saec. xvi)
Cardinal
Beno's two letters (I: 1085; II: 1088/9) are the first included in a collection of
eleven writings of the "schismatic cardinals," from ca. 1098.
|
1086 |
Wido of Ferrara |
De schismate Hildebrandi |
Wido/Guido, bishop of Ferrara (ca. 1083–ca. 1100)
De schismate Hildebrandi [On the schism of Hildebrand]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 1: 532–567 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 6335, fol. 1r-19r
(saec. xi
ex)
Wido
states at the outset that he is writing while in the entourage of
Wibert/Clement III. The text is in two books, the first seeming to
defend Gregory VII's actions, the second refuting them:
quod in prima
parte huius operis didicerit approbatum, sub eadem annotatione capituali
in secunda condempnatum reperiet.
|
ca. 1086 |
Bonizo of Sutri |
De investitura episcoporum |
Bonizo, bishop of Sutri (ca. 1075–1082), bishop of Piacenza (ca.
1086–1089)
De investitura episcoporum [On the investiture of
bishops]
ed. H. Weisweiler, in
Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique 34 (1938): 251 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 16085, fol. 89v (saec.
xiii/xiv)
|
ca. 1086 |
Bernold of Constance |
Apologeticae rationes contra scismaticorum
obiectiones |
| ca. 1086 |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
Apologeticae rationes contra scismaticorum
obiectiones
[Apologetic reasoning against the objections of the schismatics]
ed. F.
Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 95–101 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv, cod. 24/1
(olim 25.2.27), fol. 1r-6r (saec. xii)
Treatise addressed to
Adelbert, provost of Speyer.
|
1086–1087 |
B. |
Vita Anselmi episcopi Luccensis |
| 1086–1087 |
hagiography |
Tuscany |
B. presbyter
Vita Anselmi episcopi Luccensis [Life
of Anselm, bishop of Lucca]
ed. R. Wilmans, MGH SS 12: 13–27 (
link)
four MSS
Novara, Biblioteca Capitolare, 027 XXVII, fol.
15v-20r (saec. xv)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3352, fol. 90v
(saec. xv)
Roma, Biblioteca Alessandrina, 200 (alias
I.a.7), fol. 84v-138v (saec. xiii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat.
lat. 10456, fol. 1r-14r (saec. xiv)
two MSS (post-1500)
Roma, Biblioteca Alessandrina, 92, fol. (alias I.g.7.8), fol. 428-443 & 446-452
(saec. xvi/xvii)
Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, H. 12, fol.
79-98v (saec. xvi/xvii)
The three Roman MSS contain
miracula appended to the
vita: ed. R.
Wilmans, MGH SS 12: 27–35 (BHL 537). There is a fragmentary
redaction (BHL 538) of the
vita
contained in Brussel, KBR, 18644-52, fol. 14r-18v (saec. xii), ed. W.
Arndt, MGH SS 20: 693–696 (
link).
|
1086–1088 |
Bernold of Constance? |
De vitanda excommunicatorum communione |
| 1086–1088 |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance?
De vitanda excommunicatorum communione
[On avoiding communion with the excommunicated]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL
3: 599–601 (
link)
four MSS
Göttweig, Stiftsbibliothek, 53,
fol. 128r (ca. 1200)
Stuttgart, WLB, Cod. theol. et
phil. 206, fol. 40r (saec. xii
in)
Stuttgart, WLB, Cod. theol. et phil. 225, fol. 84r (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2192, fol. 106r-v (saec. xii)
The polemic concludes with
statement about Guibert's excommunication.
|
1086–1089 |
Bernold of Constance |
Epistolae de lege excommunicationis |
| 1086–1089 |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De lege excommunicationis [Letters on the law of
excommunication]
ed. F.
Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 101–106 (
link)
two MSS
München, BSB, clm 12612 (saec. xii)
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal,
Stiftsarchiv, cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 6r-8v (saec. xii)
In
fact, three letters: the first to Adelbert, provost of Strasbourg, and two
to a churchman named Reccho. (Thaner views these letters as separate
libelli VI & VII.)
|
post 1086 |
Bernold of Constance |
De libro mittendo |
| post 1086 |
letter/polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De libro mittendo
[On sending a book]
ed. F.
Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 160 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 12612 (saec. xii)
|
post 1086 |
Bernold of Constance |
De presbyteris |
| post 1086 (1086–1100) |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien |
Bernold of Constance
De presbyteris [Regarding priests]
ed.
F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2:142–146 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv,
Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 8v-9v (saec. xii)
|
1086–ca. 1090 |
|
Annales Ratisponenses (fragmentum) |
| 1086–ca. 1090 |
history |
Tegernsee |
Annales
Ratisponenses [Regensburg annals (fragment)]
ed. G.
Waitz, MGH SS 13: 48–50 (
link)
ed. E. von Oefele SRG 4: 87–91 (
link)
one MS
Munich, BSB, lat. 29089 (saec. xi)
only contains fragments involving 1084–1086; likely comes from
Tegernsee and not Regensburg.
|
1086–1091 |
|
Vita Theoderici abbatis Andaginensis
|
| 1086–1091 |
hagiography |
Lobbes |
Vita Theoderici abbatis Andaginensis
[Life of Thierry, abbot of Andage (St-Hubert)]
ed. W. Wattenbach, MGH
SS 12: 37–57 (
link)
four MSS
Brussel, KBR II. 1055, fol. 77r-89v
(saec. xii
2)
Den Haag, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 71 E 43, 1r-24r (saec. xiii)
Wien, ÖNB,
Cod. Ser. N. 12754, fol. 136r (saec. xiv)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. Ser.
N. 12707, fol. 86r-87v (1476-1484)
BHL 8050.
|
1088–1099 |
Urban II |
Epistolae et privilegia |
| 1088–1099 |
letters |
Rome etc. |
Odo of Lagery, cardinal-bishop of Ostia (1080–1088), pope Urban II
(1088–1099)
Epistolae et privilegia [Letters and privileges]
PL 151: 283–552 (
link)
various MSS, no register survives: cf.
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum 1
(1885), 657-701 (
link).
|
1088–1100 |
Bernold of Constance |
[Fragmentum libelli deperditi] |
| 1088–1100 |
polemic |
Schaffhauser |
Bernold of Constance
[Fragmentum libelli
deperditi] [Fragment of a lost book]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH
LdL 2:150 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv,
Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 17r (saec. xii)
|
1088–ca. 1100 |
|
Vita Gebehardi archiepiscopi Salisburgensis |
| 1088–ca. 1100 |
hagiography |
Admont |
Vita Gebehardi archiepiscopi Salisburgensis [Life
of Gebhard, archbishop of Salzburg]
ed. W. Wattenbach, MGH SS 11: 25–27
(
link)
two MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 497, fol. 104v-106v (saec.
xii
1) (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2090 (saec. xi)
BHL 3293. Written by a monk at
Admont, Gebehard's foundation; a second
vita (BHL 3294) also
comes from there at the end of the twelfth century.
|
ca. 1088–1111 |
Sigebert of Gembloux |
Chronica |
| ca. 1088–1111 (1088–1104 & 1105–1111) |
history |
Gembloux |
Sigebert of Gembloux (†1112)
Chronica [Chronicle]
PL 160, 57–546 (
link)
ed. L. Bethmann, MGH SS 6: 300–374 (
link)
61 MSS according to
Repertorium chronicarum (
link),
of which the most important copy is
Brussel,
KBR, 18239, fol. 2r-55v (saec. xii; from Gembloux), though it is not the
autograph as Van den Gheyn claimed (
link)
Sigebert wrote his chronicle, conceived of as a
continuation of Eusebius/Jerome, in two phases: the first from ca. 1088 to
1104, treating the years 381 to 1084; the second, a revision and
continuation up to 1111, written from 1105 until his death.
|
1089–1094 |
Bonizo of Sutri |
Liber de vita christiana |
| 1089–1094 |
canon law |
Tuscany |
Bonizo, bishop of Sutri (ca.
1075–1082), bishop of Piacenza (ca. 1086–1089)
Liber de vita christiana [Book on the Christian life]
ed. A Mai,
Nova patrum biblioteca
7.3 (Rome, 1842), 1–75 (
link)
*ed. E. Perels, Geschichte des römischen und kanonischen Rechts im
Mittelalter 1 (Berlin, 1930) [far superior edition]
five MSS
Brescia, Archivio e Biblioteca Capitolare, fol. 1r-131r (saec. xii)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. 23 dext. 5 (saec. xii)
Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale, D.III.13 (439) (1142-1152)
Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale, D.IV.6 (452) (saec. xv)
Vaticano, BAV, Ross. lat. 226, fol. 1r-83v (saec. xii)
two MSS
(post-1500)
München, BSB, clm 11504 (saec. xviii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 12391 (saec. xvii)
This canon law collection dates from the last years of Bonizo's life,
after his mutilation at Piacenza in 1089. It contains much
reflection and commentary from Bonizo himself, and as a result is distinct
from other canonical collections.
|
1089–1095 |
Bernold of Constance? |
De Romani pontificis potestate uniuersas ecclesias ordinandi |
| 1089–ca. 1095 |
polemic |
Swabia |
Bernold of Constance?
De Romani pontificis
potestate uniuersas ecclesias ordinandi [On the power of the Roman
pontiff in ordaining all churches]
ed. J.J. Ryan in
Archivum
historiae pontificiae 4 (1966) 22-24 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3832, fol.
194r-195r
Ryan shows how Bernold of Constance is the likely author
and emphasizes the early 1090s, during Gebehard III's activity as legate
for Urban II, as the likely time frame.
|
ca. 1090 |
Bernold of Constance |
Epistola apologetica pro Gebhardo episcopo
Constantiensi |
| ca. 1090 (1089–1099) |
polemic |
Schaffhausen |
Bernold of Constance
Epistola apologetica pro Gebhardo episcopo
Constantiensi [Apologetic letter on behalf of Gebhard, bishop of Constance]
ed. F.
Thaner, MGH LdL 2:109–112 (
link)
two MSS
München, BSB, clm 12612 (saec. xii)
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv, Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol.
9v-11v (saec.
xii)
|
ca. 1090 |
|
Libellus "Cum rerum omnium..." |
Libellus "Cum rerum omnium..."ed. I.S. Robinson, in
Studi Gregoriani
11 (1978): 303–387
one MS
München, BSB, clm 618 (saec. xii)
Robinson, who discovered the text, dated it to ca. 1090. Unlike
Berschin, he was unwilling to ascribe it to Bonizo, despite its MS
placement immediately following Bonizo's
Liber ad amicum.
|
ca. 1090 |
Bernold of Constance |
De emptione ecclesiarum |
| ca. 1090 |
polemic |
Sankt-Blasien or Schaffhausen |
Bernold of Constance
De emptione ecclesiarum [On the purchasing of churches]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2: 107–108 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv,
Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 8v-9v (saec. xii)
|
1089–1091 |
Wibert/Clement III |
Decretum Wiberti vel Clementis papae |
Wibert, archbishop of Ravenna (1073–1100)/(anti)pope Clement III (1080–1100)
Decretum Wiberti vel Clementis papae [Decree
of Wibert or Pope Clement]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 1: 622–626 (
link)
four MSS
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 46r-47r
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398,
fol. 74v-76r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB,
Cod. 2213, fol. 10r-11v (saec. xii)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp.
135-138 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Statement from a council held in
Rome, between 1089 and 1091.
|
1090–1093 |
|
Liber de unitate ecclesiae conservanda |
| 1090–1093 |
polemic |
Hersfeld |
Liber de unitate ecclesiae conservanda [Book on preseving the unity of the church]
ed. W. Schwenkenbecher, MGH
LdL 2: 184–284 (
link)
ed. & übers. I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur Deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 12b (Darmstadt, 1984), 272–580
no MSS survive:
edition based on U. von Hutton's 1520 printing.
Often considered as
a high point in imperial polemical writing.
|
1090–1100 |
William of St-Hilaire |
Carmen contra
Wibertum |
| 1090–1100 |
poetry/polemic |
Poitiers |
William of St-Hilaire
Carmen contra Wibertum [Poem
against Wibert]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 704 (
link)
no surviving MSS: modern edn. comes from Ussher (1665), who mentions a
MS in Thorney Abbey (
link).
|
1090–1100 |
Norbert of Iburg |
Vita Bennonis episcopi Osnabrugensis |
| 1090–1100 |
hagiography |
Iburg |
Norbert, abbot of Iburg (1085–1117)
Vita Bennonis episcopi Osnabrugensis [Life of Benno, bishop of Osnabrück]
ed. H. Bresslau, MGH SS 30/2:
871–892 (
link)
no MS ante 1500: see Bresslau.
BHL 1167.
|
1090–1100 |
|
Dialogus de filiis sacerdotum |
Dialogus de filiis sacerdotum
[Dialogue on the sons of priests]
ed. H. Weisweiler, in
Revue
d'histoire ecclésiastique 34 (1938): 265–226 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 16085 (saec.
xiii/xiv)
|
1090–1100 |
Bernold of Constance |
De statutis ecclesiasticis sobrie legendis |
| 1090–1100 |
polemic |
Schaffhausen |
Bernold of Constance
De statutis ecclesiasticis sobrie legendis
[On reading ecclesiastical statutes sensibly]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH
LdL 2: 156–159 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv,
Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 21v-24r (saec. xii)
|
1090–1115 |
Ivo of Chartres |
Epistolae |
| 1090–1115 |
letters |
Chartres |
Ivo, bishop of Chartres (1090–1115)
Epistolae [Letters]
PL 162: 11–290 (
link)
ed. J. Leclercq, Les classiques de l'histoire de France au moyen
âge 22 (1949), vol. 1 (1090–1098)
127 MSS given by the most recent count (
link)
Nearly 300 letters are contained in this collection. Many are
valuable sources for the Investiture Controversy, but two of the most
important were edited by E. Sackur in MGH LdL 2.
[1098]
Epistola ad Hugonem archiep. Lugdunensem, ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2:
642–647 (
link)
= Epist. no. 60
[1112]
Epistola ad Joscerannum archiep.
Lugdunensem, ibid., 649–654 (
link)
= Epist. no. 236
|
1091 |
|
Altercatio inter Urbanum et Clementem |
| 1091 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
Altercatio inter Urbanum et Clementem [Dispute between Urban and Clement]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 170–172 (
link)
eight MSS
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Philipps 1694, fol.
127r-128r (saec. xiii)
Firenze, Biblioteca
Riccardiana, 688, fol. 148r (1382)
London, BL,
Vespasian A. XIV, fol. 113r (saec. xii)
Reims, Bibliothèque municipale,
1043, fol. 177r (saec. xiii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398,
fol. 1r-v (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ONB,
Cod. 2475, fol. 21r (saec. xii)
Wien, ONB, Cod.
2521, fol. 131v (saec. xii)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 1-2
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
The author has Urban call forth a
series of bishops to judge the dispute. It is possible that the
author's origins are revealed in this selection, half of which from
France: Lyon, Besançon, Limoges, Reims, Sens, Paris, Bremen, Utrecht,
Liège, Asti, Ivrea, Populonia.
The poem ends in some MSS (all
Vienna MSS and Zwettl) with a very brief poem
De papa Gregorio septimo
et rege Heinrico quarto, ed. Sackur, 172 (
link).
|
ca. 1091 |
Haimo of Hirsau |
Vita Willihelmi abbatis Hirsaugensis |
| ca. 1091 |
hagiogaphy |
Hirsau |
Haimo of Hirsau
Vita Willihelmi abbatis
Hirsaugensis [Life of William, abbot of Hirsau]
ed. W. Wattenbach, MGH SS 12:
211–225 (
link)
five MSS
Heiligenkreuz, Stiftsbibliothek, 13, fol. 10r-14v
(saec. xii
ex) = Magnum legendarium Austriacum
Lilienfeld, Stiftsbibliothek, 60, fol. 16r-22v (saec. xiii) = Magnum legendarium
Austriacum
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, M. 6, fol. 20r-29v (saec. xv) =
Magnum legendarium Austriacum
Weimar, Herzogin Anna
Amalia Bibliothek, 4° 49 VII, fol. 208v-220r (1490-1494)
Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, MCH.F.210, fol. 2r-12v (saec. xv)
BHL 8919–8920.
|
1091–1100 |
|
Carmen de simoniaca haeresi |
| 1091–1100 |
poetry/polemic |
England |
Carmen de simoniaca haeresi [Poem on the simoniac heresy]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 616–617 (
link)
one MS
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, BPL 130 (ca. 1100)
Poem written against Herbert
of Losinga, bishop of Norwich (1091–1119). Reproduced by William of
Malmesbury IV.338, ed. Stubbs, RS 90: 386 (
link).
|
ca. 1092 |
Andreas of Strumi |
Vita sancti Johannis Gualberti |
| ca. 1092 |
hagiography |
Vallombrosa |
Andreas of Strumi
Vita sancti Johannis Gualberti
[Life of John Gualberti, †1073]
ed. F. Baethgen, MGH SS 30/2: 1080–1104
(
link)
one MS
Firenze, Archivio di Stato, Corporazioni
religiose soppresse dal Governo francese, Santa Maria di Vallombrosa (260)
260, n. 259
BHL 4397:
vita of the founder of the monastery of Vallombrosa.
|
1093–1100 |
Ivo of Chartres |
Collectio tripartita |
| 1093–1100 |
canon law |
Chartres |
Ivo, bishop of
Chartres (1090–1115)
Collectio tripartita [Collection in three
parts]
ed. M. Brett et al. (
link)
Version A: eight MSS + one fragment
Version B: thirteen MSS +
three fragments
Cf. Kéry
1999, 244–246: twenty-three MSS + two frag. +
one extract
Version A dates to 1093–1094; version B was completed
several years later.
|
1093–1100 |
Ivo of Chartres |
Decretum |
| 1093–1100 |
canon law |
Chartres |
Ivo, bishop of Chartres (1090–1115)
Decretum [Decree]
PL 161: 47–1022 (
link)
ed. M. Brett et al. (
link)
four complete MSS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 19
(saec. xii)
London, BL, Royal 11.D.VII (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 14315 (saec. xii
in)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1357 (saec. xii) (
link)
Kéry
1999, 251–252: also notes three incomplete MSS, three fragments,
and seven MSS with extract(s).
The
Decretum is the largest of Ivo's canon-law collections.
|
1093–ca. 1100 |
Ivo of Chartres |
Panormia |
| 1093–ca. 1100 |
canon law |
Chartres |
Ivo, bishop of Chartres (1090–1115)
Panormia [Everything (Comprehensive legal
collection)]
PL 161: 1041–1344
ed. B. Brasington and M. Brett (
link)
147 MSS according to Kéry
1999, 254–258
The
Panormia, an abbreviation made from the
Decretum, was
far and away Ivo's most influential collection.
|
1093–1109 |
Anselm of Canterbury |
Epistolae |
| 1093–1109 |
letters |
Canterbury etc. |
Anselm, abbot of Bec (1078–1093), archbishop of Canterbury (1093–1109)
Epistolae [Letters]
ed. F.S. Schmitt,
Sancti Anselmi Cantuariensis archiepiscopi
opera omnia 4–5 (Edinburgh, 1949–51): Epist. 148–310 (
link);
Epist. 310–475 (
link)
ten MSS (from Schmitt's edition)
Cambridge,
Corpus Christi College, 135 (saec. xii) (
link)
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 299 (ca. 1200) (
link)
Cambridge, Trinity College, B.1.37 (saec. xii)
London, BL, Cotton A. XI (saec. xiii)
London, BL,
Regal. 5.F.IX (saec. xii)
London, Lambeth Palace, 59
(saec. xii)
London, Lambeth Palace, 224 (ante 1143)
Paris, BnF, lat. 2478 (saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat.
14762 (saec. xii)
475 letters to and from Anselm, over 300 of which
date from his appointment as archbishop and include two periods of exile
from England (1097–1100 & 1105–1107). Henry I, Urban II, and Paschal II
appear frequently as senders and receivers.
Some earlier letters,
prior to his appointment as archbishop, are also relevant. E.g. in a
letter to an Abbot William, the monk Anselm writes about unchaste priests
(Epist. 65, ed. Schmitt, vol. 3: 181-185 [
link]). This letter would
later be drawn from in a brief treatise,
De presbyteris concubinariis
seu offendiculum sacerdotum (PL 158: 555-556 [
link]),
which would inspire Honorius' similarly named work. Epist. 65 seems
to date to the mid 1070s.
|
1094–1095 |
Walram & Herrand |
Epistolae de causa Heinrici regis |
| 1094–1095 |
letter/polemic |
Naumberg |
Walram, bishop of Naumberg (1091–1111) & Herrand, bishop of Halberstadt
(1094–1102)
Epistolae de causa Heinrici regis
[Letters on the matter of King Henry]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 2:
286–291 (
link)
one MS
Frankfurt, Stadt- und
Universitätsbibliothek, Barth. 104 (saec. xiv) =
Annales sancti
Disibodi An exchange between Walram, a supporter of Henry IV,
and Herrand, papal-supported bishop of Halberstadt. Walram's initial
letter was addressed to Louis, count of Thuringia; Herrand responds in
Louis' name. The correspondence is only preserved in the
twelfth-century
Annals of St. Disibode.
|
1094–ca. 1100 |
Bruno of Segni |
Libellus de symoniacis |
| 1094–ca. 1100 |
polemic |
Segni |
Bruno, bishop of Segni (1079–1123)
Libellus de symoniacis [Book
on simoniacs]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 546–562 (
link)
two MSS
Milano,
Bibliotheca Ambrosiana, Q. 54, fol. 96r-110v (saec. xii)
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, 782 (olim Helm. 718), fol. 18v-26v (saec.
xii)
The earliest MS gives the title as the
Sermo de symoniacis.
|
1095 |
Bernold of Constance |
De reordinatione vitanda |
| 1095 |
polemic |
Schaffhausen |
Bernold of Constance
De reordinatione vitanda et de salute parvulorum, qui ab excommunicatis baptizati sunt [On
avoiding reordination and on the salvation of infants baptized by the
excommunicated]
ed. F. Thaner, MGH LdL 2:150–156 (
link)
one MS
Sankt-Paul im Laventtal, Stiftsarchiv,
Cod. 24/1 (olim 25.2.27), fol. 17r-21r (saec. xii)
|
1095 |
Rupert of Deutz |
Carmina exulis de calamitatibus ecclesiae
Leodiensis |
| 1095 |
poetry/polemic |
Evergnicourt |
Rupert of Deutz/Robert of St-Laurent
Carmina exulis de
calamitatibus ecclesiae Leodiensis [Poems of an exile on the
calamities of the church of Liège]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 624–641 (
link)
one MS
Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale, 412, fol. 122v-129r (saec.
xiii)
Thirteen poems that form a unit from the monk Rupert, at the
time an exile from his home monastery of St-Laurent at Liège.
|
1095 |
|
Concilium Placentinum |
| 1095 (March) |
council |
Piacenza |
Concilium Placentinum
[Council of Piacenza]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 561–562 (
link)
*ed. R. Somerville,
Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza (Oxford,
2011), 89–98
twenty-eight MSS according to Somerville, not
including its incorporation into specific canonical collections; only one
is later than the twelfth century
Brussel, KBR,
495–505, fol. 17v-18r
El Escorial, Real biblioteca de San
Lorenzo, a. I. 6, fol. cxxi(r) (saec. xiv)
Firenze,
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, plut. xviii.14, fol. 114v
Firenze,
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, S. Croce 23, dext. 5, fol. 182v-184r
Gottweig, Stiftsbibliothek,85(8), fol. 1v-2r
London, BL, Harley
3001, fol. 80v-81r
Lincoln, Cathedral Library, 191,
fol. 110v-111r
Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare Feliniana
124, fol. 196r
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H.48 sup.,
fol. 162v-163v
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, A.46 inf.,
fol. 151r-v
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, M.79 sup.,
fol. 248v-249r
München, BSB, clm 5129, fol. 85v-86r
München, BSB, clm 11316, fol. 115–116r
München, BSB,
clm 22011, fol. 1r
New Haven, Beinecke Library,
Marston MS 158, fol. 1r
Oxford, Bodleian, Canon.
pat. Lat. 39, fol. 86r-v
Oxford, Bodleian, Selden
supra 90, fol. 24v-25r
Paris, BnF, Baluze 7, fol.
244r
Paris, BnF, lat. 18083, fol. 149v-150v
Paris, BnF, lat. 3187, fol. 123r-124r
St-Claude, Bibliothèque municipale
17(3), fol. 283v-284r
Stuttgart, WLB, theol. et
phil. 4° 254, fol. 123r-125r
Stuttgart, WLB, theol.
et phil. 2° 210, fol. 134r-135r
Vaticano, BAV, Vat.
lat. 1208. fol. 127r-128r
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat.
629, fol. 269v-270r
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1364,
fol. 189v-190v
Vyšší Brod, Klášterní knihovna, CXIX,
fol. 30r-v
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2153, fol. 67v-69r
|
1095 |
|
Conventus Urbani II et Conradi regis |
Conventus Urbani II et Conradi regis
[Agreement of Urban II and King Conrad]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1:
564 (
link)
two MSS
London, BL, Harley 3001, fol. 82r (saec.
xii)
Stuttgart, WLB, theol. et phil. 4° 254, fol.
125r (saec. xii)
The
conventus refers to the two meeting
at Cremona and follows the canons of the Council of Piacenza in both MSS.
|
1095 |
|
Concilium Claromontense |
| 1095 (Nov.) |
council |
Clermont |
Concilium Claromontense
[Council of Clermont]
ed. R. Somerville,
The councils of Urban II
(Amsterdam, 1972), 71–82 (
link)
nine MSS
London, BL, Cotton Claudius E.V (saec.
xii)
Montpellier, Bibliothèque interuniversitaire (Section Médecine), 280
Paris, BnF, lat. 152 (saec. xii/xiii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3846
Paris, BnF, lat. 10402
Paris, BnF, lat. 10743 (saec. xii)
Wolfenbüttel,
HAB, Gud. 212 (saec. xii
2)
St-Omer, Bibliothèque municipale, 364 (fragment) (saec. xii
2)
three MSS (post-1500)
Arras, Bibliothèque municipale, 1051 (140)
(saec. xvii)
Arras, Bibliothèque municipale, 1062 (222) (saec. xvii)
Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, C. 24 (saec. xvi)
|
1095–1100 |
Serlo of Bayeux |
Defensio pro filiis presbyterorum |
| 1095–1100 |
poetry/polemic |
Bayeux |
Serlo of Bayeux
Defensio pro filiis presbyterorum [Defense of the sons of priests]
ed. E.
Dümmler & H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 580–583 (
link)
four MSS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 190, p. 361 ,
fol. 8v, 6r-7v (saec. xii) (
link)
(fragment)
Oxford, Bodleian, Laud lat. 86, fol.
120-121 (saec. xiii)
Oxford, Bodleian, Digby 65,
fol. 8v-9r (saec. xiii)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 598
(olim 1382), fol. 8v, 6r-7v (saec. xii) (
link)
The poem is also called the
Querela in gratiam nothorum, e.g.
in Bouquet, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France 11: 444–447
(
link).
|
1095–ca. 1100 |
Theobald of Étampes |
Epistola ad Roscelinum |
| 1095–ca. 1100 |
letter/polemic |
Oxford |
Theobald of Étampes
Epistola ad Roscelinum
[Letter to Roscelin]
PL 163: 767–770 (
link)
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 604–607 (
link)
two MSS
Cambridge, St John's College, 42, fol.
78r (saec. xii)
Cambridge, Gonville and Caius
College, 154, fol. 202 (saec. xii/xiii)
In this letter on the sons
of priests, Theobald refers to himself in the letter as
magister
Oxnefordiae, one of the earliest to do so. Phrases are borrowed
from Serlo of Bayeux's poem on the same topic.
|
1096–1099 |
Rangerius of Lucca |
Vita metrica sancti Anselmi episcopi Lucensis |
| 1096–1099 |
hagiography |
Lucca |
Rangerius, bishop of Lucca (ca. 1096–1112)
Vita metrica sancti Anselmi episcopi Lucensis [Verse life of Anselm, bishop of Lucca]
ed. E. Sackur et al., MGH SS
30/2: 1155–1307 (
link)
one MS
Santa Maria Ripoll, 115, fol. 1r-105r
(saec. xii); mostly destroyed by fire in 1835, but a copy is now in Madrid, Real
Academia de la Historia; also contains Rangerius'
Liber de anulo et
baculo
BHL 540.
|
1096–1101 |
Honorius Augustodunensis |
Elucidarium |
| 1096–1101 |
treatise |
England? |
Honorius Augustodunensis
Elucidarium [Illuminator]
PL 172: 1109–1176 (
link)
ed. Y. Lefèvre,
L'Elucidarium et les lucidaires (Paris, 1954),
343–477
337 MSS: see the lists in D. Gottschall,
in Texte und Textgeschichte 33 (Tübingen, 1992), 297–306, and V.L. Flint,
in Authors of the Middle Ages 2.6 (1995), 162.
|
1096–1123 |
Marbode of Rennes |
Epistolae ad Ingelgerium |
Marbode, bishop of Rennes (1096–1123)
Epistolae ad Ingelgerium [Letters to Ingelger the hermit]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 692–694 (
link)
no MSS given by Böhmer
Two brief letters addressed to a
solitary named Ingelgarius, who was potentially a companion of Robert of
Arbrissel.
|
ca. 1097 |
Deusdedit |
Libellus contra invasores et symoniacos et
reliquos scismaticos |
| ca. 1097 (1080–ca. 1097) |
polemic |
Rome |
Deusdedit, cardinal-priest of San Pietro in Vincoli (†1098/9)
Libellus contra invasores et symoniacos et
reliquos scismaticos [Book against the invaders and simoniacs and other scismatics]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 300–365 (
link)
three MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 162, fol. 2v-139r (saec.
xii)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, 17 (saec. xv)
Tarragona, Biblioteca Pública del Estado, 35, fol. 146v-162r (saec. xi/xii) (
link)
three MSS (post 1500)
Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana,
C.19 (saec. xvi)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 765
(saec. xvi)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 765 (saec.
xvii/xviii)
There are two recensions to this polemic: an earlier
version used by Anselm of Lucca in 1085 and another completed ca. 1097.
|
1097–1098 |
|
Satira in Mettenses |
| 1097–1098 |
poetry/polemic |
Metz |
Satira in Mettenses [Satire in Metz]
ed. E. Dümmler and H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 619–621 (
link)
one MS
Brussel, KBR, 10727, fol. 138 (saec.
xii
in)
The poem calls
(l. 91) for a reinstatement of Bishop Poppo, the successor to Hermann
approved by Urban II, who had been driven into exile in 1097.
|
ca. 1098 |
Hugo |
Versus contra Manegoldum |
| ca. 1098 (1088–1100) |
poetry/polemic |
Rome? |
Hugh "the orthodox"
Versus contra Manegoldum [Verses
against Manegold]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 1: 430–431 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 17142, fol. 101r-102r
(saec. xii) (
link)
The date of this poem is difficult to determine: it may reflect the
period during which Manegold was held in captivity by Henry IV (1098).
The author, "Hugo orthodoxus" may be a Roman cardinal loyal to Wibert and
author of a couple of letters during the same time.
|
ca. 1098 |
Hugo cardinalis et al. |
Scripta contra Gregorium VII et Urbanum II |
Hugo et alii cardinales schismatici
Scripta contra Gregorium VII et Urbanum II [Writings
against Gregory VII and Urban II]
ed. K. Francke, MGH LdL 2: 380–422 (
link)
one MS
Brussel, KBR, 11196-97, fol. 2v-10r
(saec. xii)
one MS (post 1500)
Hannover,
GWLB, XI 671, fol. 91r et seq. (saec. xvi)
The two letters of Cardinal Beno, also known as the
Gesta Romanae ecclesiae contra Hildebrandum were later incorporated
into this collection. The remaining components are as follows:
III. [1088–1098]
Contra decretum Hildebrandi
IV. [1095–1098] Cardinal Hugh to Hugh Candidus
V.
[1098] Roman cardinals
VI. [1098] Cardinal Romanus
to all faithful
VII. [1098] Clement III to Cardinal
Hugh
VIII. [1098]
Contra decreta Urbani (at
Piacenza)
IX. [1098] Cardinal Hugh to Cardinal Beno
X. [1098] Cardinal Hugh to Mathilda of Tuscany
XI.
Excerpts from the Sixth Council of Toledo (638) and a decree of Nicholas I
(858–867)
The longest text is no. III (380-403), very much a
treatise with long quotations from the fathers; it criticizes the use of
canon law by Gregory VII and his supporters. The subsequent letters
mostly relate to a synod held by the cardinals loyal to Clement III in
Rome in August 1098. The whole collection may have been compiled by
the cardinal-deacon Hugh, the author of three letters and the recipient of
one. This Hugh is potentially the
Hugo orthodoxus who
penned the
Versus contra Manegoldum.
|
1099–1100 |
Frutolf of Michelsberg |
Chronicon |
| 1099–1100 |
history |
Michelsberg |
Frutolf of Michelsberg
Chronicon
[Chronicle]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH SS 6: 33–211 (
link)
*ed. & übers. F.-J. Schmale & I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur
deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters 15 (Darmstadt, 1972), 48–121
autograph
MS
Jena, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek,
Bose q. 19, fol. 1r-184r
(autograph) (
link)
five MS copies
Erlangen, Universitätsbibliothek,
406 (saec. xii)
Jena, Thüringer Universitäts- und
Landesbibliothek, El. f. 65, fol. 1r-137r (saec. xiii) (
link)
Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, 504, fol. 187v-197v
(ca. 1100) (annales 1057-1102)
Praha, Národní
Muzeum, XVII.D.25 (saec. xii)
Warszawa, Biblioteka Narodowa, BOZ 28 (saec.
xiv/xv)
|
post 1099 |
Garcia of Toledo |
Tractatus de Albino et Rufino |
Garcia, canon of Toledo
Tractatus de Albino et Rufino [Treatise
on saints Gold and Silver]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 425–435 (
link)
*ed. and trans. R. Thomson,
Tractatus Garsiae (1973), 14–44
four
MSS
Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College 427, fol.
134v-143v (saec. xii)
Cambridge, Trinity College, R.
3.56, fol. 37r-44r (saec. xii
2) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Pal. lat. 242, fol. 65r-70v (saec. xii
in) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 1911, fol. 91v-95v (saec. xiii
med)
The composition of this satirical work mocking the avarice of the
papal court likely occurred shortly after the archbishop of Toledo's
journey there in May 1099. The opening line refers to
Urbanus
Romanae ecclesiae avidissimus pontifex.
|
1099–1118 |
Paschal II |
Epistolae et privilegia |
Rainerius, cardinal-priest of San Clemente (1073–1099), Pope Paschal II
(1099–1118)
Epistolae et privilegia
[Letters and privileges]
PL 163: 31–444 (
link)
various MSS: no register survives.
|
ca. 1100 |
Rodulf of St-Sepulchre |
Vita Lietberti episcopi Cameracensis |
| ca. 1100 |
hagiography |
Cambrai |
Rudolf/Raoul of St-Sepulchre
Vita Lietberti episcopi Cameracensis [Life of Lietbert, bishop of Cambrai]
ed.
A. Hofmeister, MGH SS 30/2: 840–868 (
link)
three MSS
Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale, 862, fol. 12 et seq. (ca.
1200) (
link)
Douai, Bibliothèque municipale, 851, fol. 50r-78v (saec. xiii)
København, Kongelige Bibliotek, Thott 520, fol. 9v-33r (saec. xiii)
BHL 4929.
|
ca. 1100 |
"Norman anonymous" |
Tractates Eboracenses |
| ca. 1100 (1096-1106) |
polemic |
Rouen |
"Norman anonymous"
Tractates Eboracenses [York tractates]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 645–687 (
link):
J1, J2, J5, J8, J11, J12, J13, J14, J16, J17, J18, J19, J20, J23a, J23b,
J31
ed. G.H. Williams,
The Norman anonymous of 1100 AD,
Harvard Theological Studies 18 (1951), 208–236 (
link):
J3, J7, J10, J21, J24a, J24c, J24d
ed. K. Pellens,
Die Texte des Normannischen Anonymus,
Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte Mainz 42
(Wiesbaden, 1966)
*ed. J. Ginther & T. O'Sullivan, The Electronic
Norman Anonymous Project (www.normananonymous.org)
unfortunately, this
digital edition and manuscript interface is no longer active online (2017)
one MS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 415 (ca. 1100)
(autograph?) (
link)
This collection of 35 treatises has gone by the name of
Tractates
Eboracenses, but they likely emanated not from York but Rouen.
Partial editions (of specific tracts) were produced by Böhmer and
Williams, with complete editions from Pellens and Ginther & O'Sullivan.
The identification of individual tracts comes from the Corpus Christi MS
catalogue edited by James (1911) 2.1: 303–308 (
link),
who identified 31 tracts, two of which (J23 & J24) contain further
subdivisions. An updated list is in Williams (1951), 206–207 (
link).
Most tracts are relatively brief, though the longest, J24A:
De
consecratione pontificum et regum, fills over 50 MS folios. The
tracts treat other issues as well, as revealed, e.g. in J22:
Apologia
pro filiis sacerdotum.
|
ca. 1100 |
Pseudo-Fulbert |
De episcopis ad bella procedentibus |
| ca. 1100 |
letter/polemic |
northern France? |
Pseudo-Fulbert of Chartres
De episcopis ad
bella procedentibus [On bishops proceeding to wars]
PL 141: 255–260 (
link)
ed. F. Behrends, in
Revue bénédictine 80 (1970): 263–269
three MSS
Paris, BnF, nouv. acq. lat. 2243 (saec.
xii)
St-Omer, Bibliothèque municipale, 253 (saec. xiii)
Valenciennes, Bibliothèque municipale, 482 (saec. xii)
| ca. 1100 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
Decreta Simonis [Decrees of Simon]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 697–698 (
link)
ed. G.M. Dreves,
Analecta hymnica 46 (1905): 364–365 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 711, fol. 112
(saec. xii)
|
ca. 1100 |
|
De avaritia praesulum |
| ca. 1100 |
poetry/polemic | unknown |
De avaritia praesulum
[On the avarice of prelates]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 698–699 (
link)
ed. G.M. Dreves,
Analecta hymnica 46 (1905): 366 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 711, fol. 112
(saec. xii)
|
ca. 1100? |
Magister G. |
Epistola de sacramentis haereticorum |
| ca. 1100? |
polemic |
unknown |
"Magister G."
Epistola de sacramentis haereticorum
[Letter on the sacraments of heretics]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 3: 12–20
(
link)
one MS
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, 718 Helmst., fol.
26v-33v (saec. xii)
This polemic takes the form of a dialogue
between master and student; the dating estimate is general. If the
master in question is Gerhoh of Reichersberg, as some have suggested, then
the letter dates several decades later.
|
ca. 1100? |
|
Versus de Romana avaricia |
| ca. 1100? |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
Versus de Romana avaricia [Verses on Roman avarice]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 701-702 (
link)
two MSS
København, Kongelige Bibliotek, Fabr. 81
(saec. xii/xiii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 640
(fragment)
|
1100–1116 |
Rupert of Deutz? |
Contra litteras cuiusdam presbyterorum
coniugatorum causam defendentis |
Rupert of Deutz/Robert of St-Laurent?
Contra litteras cuiusdam
presbyterorum coniugatorum causam defendentis [Against certain letters defending the cause of married priests]
ed. D.
de Bruyne, in
Revue bénédictine 35 (1923): 249–254 (
link)
one MS
Liège, Bibliothèque de l'université, 230, fol. 137v-139r
(saec. xii)
Reinerius of St-Laurent (MGH SS 20, 596 [
link])
credits Rupert with
Nonnulla scripta...quorum unus presbiter, immo
concubinarius, presbiteros concubinis licenter uti posse, menstruatis
astruxerat pagellis..., which is otherwise unknown, and Frauenknecht
(
1997)
sees this as Rupert's work, though earlier Rupert specialists were less
certain.
|
1100–1110 |
Landulf Senior |
Historiae Mediolanensis libri quatuor |
Landulf Senior (Landulf the Elder)
Historiae Mediolanensis libri quatuor [Four book on the history of Milan]
ed. L. Bethmann & W. Wattenbach,
MGH SS 8: 36–100 (
link)
ed. A. Cutolo, in Rerum Italicarum scriptores, nuova edizione, 4.2
(Bologna, 1942)
one MS
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H 89 inf.
(saec. xiv)
two MSS (post-1500)
Milano, Biblioteca
Ambrosiana, 128 (saec. xvii)
Milano, Società storica
Lombarda, Codice Landolfo o Casati (saec. xviii)
|
1100–1110 |
Honorius Augustodunensis |
De offendiculo [et] de apostatis |
| 1100–1110 |
polemic |
England? |
Honorius Augustodunensis
De offendiculo et de apostatis
[On the stumbling block and on apostates]
ed. J. Dieterich, MGH LdL 3:
38–63 (
link)
five MSS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 34
(saec. xiv) (
link)
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, Vulc. 100 (saec. xii)
Liège,
Bibliothèque de l'université, 333, fol. 71r-76v (saec. xiii
ex)
München, BSB, clm 13105, fol. 105r-125v (saec. xii
ex)
Kremsmünster, Stiftsbibliothek, 133 (saec. xiii-xiv)
De
apostatis (which treats wayward monks) seems to be an appendix to
De offendiculo, which condemns clerical marriage.
|
ca. 1100–1110 |
Petrus Pictor |
Versus contra simoniam |
| ca. 1100–1110 |
poetry/polemic |
St-Omer |
Petrus Pictor, canon of St-Omer
Versus contra simoniam [Verses
against simony]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 708–710 (
link)
ed. L. Van Acker, CCCM 25 (1972), 87–90
fifteen MSS
Gent, Universiteitsbibliotheek, 92, (1112–1121) (
link)
=
Liber Floridus of Lambert of St-Omer
København, Kongelige Bibliotek, Fabricius 81 (saec. xii
ex)
Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek, 256 (saec. xiii)
München, BSB, clm 6911
(saec. xiv)
München, BSB, clm 172I2 (saec. xii/xiii)
München, BSB, clm 22227 (saec. xii)
Saint-Omer, Bibliothèque municipale, 115
(saec. xii
ex)
Oxford, Bodleian, Digby 65 (saec. xiii)
Oxford,
Bodleian, Laud. misc. 290 (saec. xii
ex)
Paris, BnF, lat. 712, (saec. xii-ex)
Paris, BnF,
lat. 14193 (saec. xii)
Praha, Národní knihovna České republiky, XIII. G. 18 (2385)
(saec. xv)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 609 (saec. xiii)
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, 4413 (Gud. Lat. 109) (saec. xii)
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, 656 (Helmst. 608) (saec. xv)
|
ca. 1100–1121 |
Alger of Liège |
Liber de misericordia et iustitia |
| ca. 1100–1121 |
canon law |
Liège |
Alger of Liège (†1131)
Liber de misericordia et iustitia [Book on mercy and justice]
PL 180: 857–968 (
link)
*ed. R. Kretzschmar, in Quellen und Forschungen zum Recht im Mittelalter 2
(Sigmaringen, 1985)
four MSS
Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale,
562, fol. 2r-79r (saec. xii
2)
Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, Parm. 976, fol. 231v-240v (excerpta) (saec. xii
ex)
Troyes, Bibliothèque municipale, 443, fol. 2v-69r (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB,
Cod. 2177 (saec. xii) (abridgement)
one MS (post-1500)
Brussel, KBR, 10611-14, fol. 3r-57r (saec. xvi)
A sophisticated
collection, containing less direct quotation of authorities and more
explanation of principles.
|
ca. 1100–1125 |
|
"Gens Romanorum subdola..." |
| ca. 1100–ca. 1125 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
"Gens Romanorum subdola / Antiqua colit hydola" ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL
3: 706–707 (
link)
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 10615-729,
70v-71r (saec. xii)
Brussel, KBR, 9802 (ca. 1100?)
Dating estimate is general.
|
1101–1102 |
Peter of Padua |
Epistola de miraculis ad Clementis III
sepulchrum |
| 1101–1102 |
hagiography |
northern Italy |
Peter, bishop of Padua (1096–1106)
Epistola de miraculis ad Clementis III sepulchrum [Letter on the miracles at the tomb of Clement III]
ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5 (1869): 194–196 (
link)
two MSS
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 81v-82r (saec.
xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 169-171
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
BHL 1858: letter addressed to Henry
IV.
|
ca. 1102 |
Hugh of Flavigny |
Chronicon |
| ca. 1102 |
history |
Flavigny |
Hugh of Flavingy
Chronicon [Chronicle]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH SS 8: 288–502
(
link)
one MS autograph
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Phillipps 1870 (olim Meerm. 769), fol. 10r-148r (saec. xi
ex)
|
1102–1103 |
Gilbert Crispin |
De simoniacis |
Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster (1085–1117)
De simoniacis [On simoniacs]
ed. J.A. Robinson,
Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster
(London 1911), 111–124 (
link)
ed. A.S. Abulafia & G.R. Evans, in
The works of Gilbert Crispin, abbot
of Westminster (London, 1986), 142–157
one MS
Oxford, St John's College, 149, fol. 99r-111r (saec. xii)
Probably
written after the council of Westminster in September 1102, convoked by
Anselm of Canterbury.
|
1102–1104 |
Hugh of Fleury |
Tractatus de regia potestate et sacerdotali
dignitate |
Hugh of Fleury († post 1118)
Tractatus de regia potestate et sacerdotali dignitate [Treatise on royal power and priestly dignity]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL
2: 466–494 (
link)
two MSS
Avranches, Bibliothèque municipale, 16 (saec. xiii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 1977, fol. 34v-62v (saec. xii
ex/xiii
in) (
link)
Addressed to King Henry I of England.
|
1103 |
Sigebert of Gembloux |
Epistola Leodicensium adversus Paschalem papam |
| 1103 |
polemic |
Gembloux/Liège |
Sigebert of Gembloux (†1112)
Epistola Leodicensium adversus Paschalem papam [Letter
of the Liège (clergy) against Pope Paschal]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2:
451–464 (
link)
five MSS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol.
114r-120v (saec. xii) (
link)
London, BL, addit. 16606, fol. 113r-115r (saec. xii) (fragment)
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 38r-40v (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 98r-104r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, pp. 210-225 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
|
ante 1104 |
|
Annales Augustani |
| ante 1104 |
history |
Augsburg |
Annales Augustani
[Annals of Augsburg]
ed. G.H. Pertz, MGH SS 3: 124-136 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 2, fol. 6v-9r
(saec. xii) (
link)
Annals cover 973 to 1104, and get more detailed from 1075 onward.
|
1105 |
Marbode of Rennes |
Elogium Milonis |
Marbode, bishop of Rennes (1096–1123)
Elogium Milonis [Elegy for Milo]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGh LdL 3: 695–696 (
link)
no MSS given by Böhmer
In praise of the recently deceased Milo, cardinal-bishop of
Palestrina and papal legate.
|
ca. 1105 |
|
De sepultura eorum qui falso excommunicati
dicuntur non turbanda |
De sepultura eorum qui falso excommunicati dicuntur non turbanda
[On not distrubing the graves of those falsely excommunicated]
ed. E.
Dümmler, MGH LdL 3: 689–690 (
link)
one MS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol.
125r-v (saec. xii) (
link)
|
1105–1106 |
|
"O pietas, o ius, o regni sceptriger huius" |
| 1105–1106 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
"O pietas, o ius, o regni sceptriger huius" ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 705 (
link)
two MSS
Wien, ÖNB,
Cod. 1049
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2229, fol. 138
(saec. xiii)
|
1105–1106 |
|
Conquestio Heinrici IV imperatoris ad
Heinricum filium |
| 1105–1106 |
history |
unknown |
Conquestio Heinrici IV imperatoris ad Heinricum filium
[Lament of Emperor Henry IV to his son Henry]
ed. O. Holder-Egger, MGH SRG 17: 24–28 (
link)
three MSS
London, BL, Harley 337, fol. 8r
(saec. xii)
München, BSB, clm 17142, fol. 116v (saec. xii)
fragment containing
six variant verses
London, BL, addit. 16606, fol. 112v (saec.
xii)
Sum quoniam pauper, non est me vilior alter. / Heu mihi ! quid
faciam? quo me vertam? cui credam? / Suevulus et Saxo concedunt nunc tibi
falso, / Perfida gens vere, per quam multi periere. / Quodsi depellor, et
tu pelleris, et error / Peior erit primo. Mi fili, dulce caveto!
|
ante 1106 |
Gauzelin of St-Pierremont |
Visio cuiusdam fratris |
| ante 1106 |
misc |
St-Pierremont |
Gauzelin of St-Pierremont
Visio cuiusdam fratris [Vision of a
certain brother]
ed. S. Staats, in
Analecta Bollandiana 113
(1995): 142–142 (
link)
one MS
Saint-Omer, Bibliothèque d'Agglomération, 696, fol. 107r-v (saec. xii)
This brief vision of a canon's otherworldly journey ends with a mention of the punishment awaiting Henry
IV (as well as his partisans) in the afterlife unless he repents, and so
predates his death in 1106. It probably dates to ca. 1100.
|
1106 |
|
Libellus de
rebellione Heinrici V |
Libellus de rebellione Heinrici V [Book of the rebellion of Henry V]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH SRG [8]: 51-57 (
link)
one MS
Paris, BnF, lat. 6114, fol. 59v-64r (saec. xi-xii) (
link) =
Annales HildesheimensesAccount contained within the
Annales Hildesheimenses for the
years 1103–1106.
|
ca. 1106 |
Lambert the Younger |
Cantatorium sive Chronicon sancti Huberti |
| ca. 1106 |
history |
St-Hubert |
Lambert the Younger (Lambertus Parvus)
Cantatorium sive
Chronicon sancti Huberti [Chronicle of St-Hubert-en-Ardennes]
ed. K. Hanquet,
La chronique de Saint-Hubert dite Cantatorium (Brussels,
1906) (
link)
one MS
Brussel, KBR, II. 1515 (saec. xiii, from
Orval)
nine MSS (post-1500)
Lambert seems to have begun
the chronicle ca. 1098; the narrative breaks off in 1106 in the Brussels
MS.
|
1106–1111 |
|
Carmen Laureshamense |
| 1106–1111 |
poetry/polemic |
Lorsch |
Carmen Laureshamense [Lorsch poem]
ed. K. Glöckner,
Codex
Laureshamensis 1 (Darmstadt, 1929): 419–422 (
link)
one MS
Codex Laureshamensis, fol. 28r-29r
(saec. xii
2) (
link)
Poem is addressed to Henry V, but no imperial title is used.
|
1106–1123 |
Henry V et al. |
Epistolae |
Henry V et al.
Epistolae [Letters]
ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5:
257–259, 268–274, 305–308, 310–315 (
link)
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1:
133–134, 150–151, 156–157 (
link)
four MSS
München, BSB, clm 4594 (saec.
xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398 (saec. xii) =
Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611 (saec. xii) = Codex
Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283 (saec. xii) = Codex
Udalrici
Alongside other important
Constitutiones,
Weiland reproduces several of Henry V's letters preserved in the
Codex
Udalrici.(See separate entries below for the treaties of 1111
and 1122.)
|
post 1106 |
|
Vita Heinrici IV imperatoris |
| post Aug. 1106 (ca. 1106–1107) |
biography |
unknown |
Vita Heinrici IV imperatoris [Life of Emperor Henry IV]
ed. W.
Eberhard, MGH SRG 58: 9–44 (
link)
one MS
München, BSB, clm 14095, fol. 1-26 (saec.
xii
in) (
link)
|
post 1106 |
|
"Roma, caput mundi, terrarum summa postestas" |
| post 1106 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
"Roma, caput mundi, terrarum summa postestas" ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 703 (
link)
three MSS (used by Böhmer)
Brussel, KBR,
8883-8895 (saec. xii)
Salzburg, Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Peter, V. 32 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 1283 (saec. xii
ex)
Only the second portion [B] of the poem is datable, since it refers to
Henry IV's death 1106 (l. 10):
Rex male mortuus est diademate despoliatus.
|
post 1107 |
|
Gesta episcoporum Tullensium |
Gesta episcoporum Tullensium [Deeds
of the bishops of Toul]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH SS 8: 632–648 (
link)
two MSS
Den Haag, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Ms. 70 H 45,
fol. 126v-159r (saec. xii
ex)
Nancy, Bibliothèque municipale, 1258, fol. 2v-135v (saec. xii)
three MSS (post-1500)
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Phill. 1757/III, pp. 69-77 (saec. xvii)
Carpentras, Bibliothèque Inguimbertine, 1782, fol. 452-473 (saec. xvii)
Paris, BnF, Baluze 57, fol. 174r-185v (saec. xvii)
Begun after the
death of Bishop Pibo in 1107.
|
1109 |
|
Tractatus de investitura episcoporum |
Tractatus de investitura episcoporum [Treatise on the investiture
of bishops]
ed. E. Bernheim, MGH LdL 2: 498–504 (
link)
ed. J. Krimm-Beumann, in
Deutsches Archiv 33
(1977): 66–83 (
link)
seven MSS
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Patr. 48
(Q.VI.31), fol. 58r-62r (saec. xii/xiii)
Bamberg,
Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol. 120v-122r (saec. xii) (
link)
London, BL, Arundel 242, fol. 154r-132v (saec. xv)
München, BSB, clm 569, fol. 154r et seq. (saec. xv)
München, BSB, clm 17736, fol. 128r-133v (saec. xii)
München, BSB, clm 28351, fol. 148r-152r (saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 532, fol. 127r-130v (saec. xii)
one MS (post-1500)
Regensburg, Hofbibliothek, 182, fol. 244r-249r (saec. xvi)
The
editor, Krimm-Beumann, posits Sigebert of Gembloux as the author, though this is not
definitive. Historical examples presented in the treatise do suggest
liégeois origins.
|
ca. 1110 |
Rangerius of Lucca |
Liber de anulo et baculo |
| ca. 1110 |
poetry/polemic |
Lucca |
Rangerius, bishop of Lucca (ca. 1096–1112)
Liber de anulo et baculo [Book on the ring and the staff]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 508–533 (
link)
one MS
Santa Maria Ripoll, 115, fol. 1r-17v
(saec. xii), mostly destroyed by fire in 1835, now in Madrid.
|
1111 |
|
Conventiones inter Heinricum regem et
Paschalis papam |
| 1111 (Feb. & Apr.) |
treaties |
Rome |
Conventiones inter Heinricum regem et Paschalis papam
[Agreements between King Henry V and Pope Paschal II]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 137–152 (
link)
various MSS (see Weiland), including those of the
Codex Udalrici
and
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol. 193b
(saec. xii)
These two sets of agreements form part of the negotiations for Henry
V's imperial coronation in Rome.
1)
Conventiones in ecclesia
sanctae Mariae in Turri et in civitate Sutrii facta [Agreements made
in the church of Santa Maria in Turri and in the city of Sutri], occurred
in February. The most substantial and important document to come out of
this is the
Privilegium conventionis
Paschalis, ed. Weiland, 141–142 (no. 90 [
link]), in which the pope famously
renounced
regalia in an effort to end the Investiture
Controversy. Opposition to this proposal prevailed and Paschal II
became the king's prisoner until he agreed in April to the
2)
Conventio apud pontem Mammeum facta [Agreement made at Ponte
Mammolo], where Paschal grants investiture to Henry and promises not to
excommunicate him, ed. Weiland, 144–145 (no. 96 [
link]).
This soon became known as the
praeviligium [crooked privilege] and was denounced
by reform partisans.
These negotiations of 1111 were publicized
both in papal and royal
relationes, which each provide narrative
surrounding the treaties:
Relatio registri
Paschalis II, ed. Weiland, 147–150 (no. 99 [
link])
Encyclica Heinrici V, ed. Weiland, 150–151 (no.
100 [
link])
Relatio caesarea altera, ed. Weiland, 151–152 (no. 101 [
link])
|
1111 |
Johannes Marsicanus |
Epistola ad Richardum episcopum Albanensem |
Johannes Marsicanus, bishop of Tusculum (1100–1119)
Epistola ad
Richardum episcopum Albanensem [Letter to Richard, bishop of Albano]
PL 160: 1037–1040 (
link)
MSS unknown
Letter publicizing the imprisonment of Paschal II
in Feb. 1111. The PL also includes (from Baronius) Johannes' speech
to the Romans (
Concio ad populum Romanum) from the same time,
which appears in altered form in the
Chronica monasterii Casinensis,
ed. H. Hoffmann, MGH SS 34: 506 (
link).
De captione papae [On the capture of the pope]
ed. P. Lehmann,
in
Historische Vierteljahrschrift 30 (1935): 58 (
link)
two MSS
København, Kongelige Bibliotek, Fabricius 81,
fol. 95v (saec. xii
ex)
London, BL, Cott. Cleop. C I,
fol. 2rb (saec. xii)
|
1111 |
|
Carmen rhythmicum de captivitate Paschalis
papae |
| 1111 |
poetry/polemic |
Rome? |
Carmen rhythmicum de captivitate Paschalis papae [Rhyming
poem
on the captivity of Pope Paschal]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 2: 673–675 (
link)
one MS
Paris, BnF, lat. 11832, fol. 8r (saec.
xii)
|
1111 |
|
Orthodoxa defensio imperialis |
Orthodoxa defensio imperialis [Orthodox imperial defense]
ed.
L. von Heinemann, MGH LdL 2: 535–542 (
link)
one MS
Roma, Biblioteca Casanatense, D XIII, 16,
fols. 1-10 (saec. xv)
Attributed to the monk Gregory of Catino by
von Heinemann, but this identification is not certain. Written as a
defense of Henry V's actions at Rome in early 1111, which the monastery of
Farfa supported.
|
1111 |
Placidus of Nonantula |
Liber de honore ecclesiae |
Placidus of Nonantula
Liber de honore ecclesiae [Book on
the honor of the church]
ed. L. von Heinemann & E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2:
568–639 (
link)
three MSS
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 735, fol. 65r-115r
(saec. xii)
Göttweig, Stiftsbibliothek, 106 (50), pp. 123-246
(saec. xii) (
link)
Venezia, Biblioteca nazionale Marciana, Cl. IV 95, fol. 1r-18v (saec. xii)
(fragment)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2235, fol. 1v-57v (saec.
xii)
|
1111 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Epistola ad Paschalem papam |
| 1111 |
letter/polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Epistolae ad Paschalem papam [Letter to Pope Paschal
II]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 680–683 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996),
250–254, 272–280 (extended version)
four MSS
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut., 23, fol. 38r-41r (saec. xii
1)
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 33v-36v (saec. xii
1)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 59, fol. 84v-85r, 91r-95r (saec. xii)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 193 (saec. xii
1)
|
ca. 1111 |
|
Epistola de vitanda missa uxoratorum
sacerdotum |
Epistola de vitanda missa uxoratorum sacerdotum [Letter
on avoiding the masses of married priests]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 3: 2–11
(
link)
two MSS
München, BSB, clm 16085, fol. 36r-45r
(saec. xii) longer version
Wolfenbüttel,
HAB, 718 Helmst., fol. 10v-18v (saec. xii)
|
1111–1112 |
Bruno of Segni |
Epistolae quatuor |
| 1111–1112 |
letter/polemic |
Segni |
Bruno, bishop of Segni (1079–1123), abbot of Montecassino (1107–1111)
Epistolae quatuor [Four
letters]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 563–565 (
link)
Epist. 4: ed. G. Fransen, in
Studi Gregoriani 9 (1972):
528–533 (
link)
two MSS
Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Convv. Soppressi 255 F
4, fol. 3r-4r (saec. xii): Epist. no. 4 only
Firenze, Biblioteca Riccardiana, 276, fol. 221v-222v (saec. xv)
Montecassino, Archivio e Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, 522, fol. 4-5 (saec. xii
in)
|
1111–1113 |
Gregory of San Grisogono |
Collectio canonum "Polycarpus" |
Gregory, cardinal-priest of San Grisogono
Collectio canonum
"Polycarpus" [Collection of canons called Polycarpus]
ed. C.
Erdmann, H. Fuhrmann, U. Horst (MGH) (
link)
twelve MSS
Carpentras, Bibliothèque
Inguimbertine, 169 (L.171), fol. 5-246 (saec. xii)
Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 27 (saec. xii
in)
Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Conv. soppr. B.4.559, fol. 5v-234v
(saec. xii
2)
Firenze, Biblioteca
Riccardiana, 258 (saec. xii)
Köln, Erzbischöfliche
Diözesan- und Dombibliothek, 126 (Darmst. 2125) (saec. xii)
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional, 7127 (saec. xii
in)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3881 (saec. xii
ex)
Paris, BnF, lat. 3882 (saec. xiv)
Salamanca,
Biblioteca Universitaria, 2348 (saec. xii
2)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 987 (saec. xii
ex)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 1026 (saec. xiii
in)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1354 (saec. xii) (
link)
one MSS (post-1500)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat.
3530 (saec. xviii, copy of Vat. lat. 1354)
The work is dedicated to
Diego Gelmirez, bishop of Compostella, who received the pallium from
Paschal II in 1104.
|
1111–1115 |
Donizo of Canossa |
Vita Mathildis |
| 1111–1115 |
biography |
Tuscany |
Donizo of Canossa
Vita Mathildis [Life of Mathilda]
ed. L.
Bethmann, MGH SS 12: 351–409 (
link)
ed. L. Simeoni, RIS nuova edn. 5/2 (Bologna, 1930-1940) (
link)
ed. & trad. P. Golinelli,
Vita di Matilde di Canossa (Milan,
2008)
autograph MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat.
4922 (autograph with illustrations) (
link)
three MS copies
Lucca, Biblioteca Governativa, 2508
(a. 1234)
Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale, 243 (B.IV.17),
fol. 28r-47r (saec. xv)
Reggio Emilia, Biblioteca
Comunale, Turri E 52 (saec. xiv) (
link)
eight MS copies (post-1500): see Golinelli (
1999)
|
1112 |
Joscerannus of Lyon |
Responsio ad Ivonem episcopum |
Joscerannus of Lyon (1107–1118)
Responsio ad
Ivonem episcopum [Response
to Bishop Ivo]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 654–657 (
link)
seven MSS used by Sackur, though there are many more, since the letter forms part of Ivo's letter
collection.
|
1112 |
|
Concilium Lateranense |
Concilium Lateranense [Lateran council]
ed. L. Weiland,
MGH Const. 1: 571–573 (
link)
four MSS
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, M. 79,
fol. 249 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat.
3057, fol. 160 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat.
147, fol. 27r (saec. xii) (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol. 193 (saec. xii)
four MSS
mentioned in older editions
St-Albin Anjou & Lucca
(Mansi); St-Iustina Padua (Marca); St-Vincent Besancon (Martène)
Council at which the
praeviligium is condemned.
|
1112 |
|
Epistolae de Paschali papa |
| 1112 |
letter/polemic |
unknown |
Epistolae de Paschali papa [Letters on Pope Paschal]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 668–673 (
link)
two MSS
Pommersfelden, Gräflich
Schönbornsche Bibliothek, 87/2792 (saec. xiii)
Paris, BnF, lat.
2904 (saec. xii/xiii)
There are two works here:
Lamentatio pro captione pape Paschalis
(668) and
Excusatio dispensationis pape pro captione sua (669–673)
The
former attribution of these
works to Hildebert of Le Mans has been challenged.
|
1112 & 1117 |
Wido of Chur |
Epistolae ad Paschalem papam |
Wido, bishop of Chur (1096–1122)
Epistolae ad Paschalem papam [Letters
to Pope Paschal]
ed. P. Ewald in
Neues Archiv 3 (1878),
170–172, 177 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 3088,
fol. 80r-83v (saec. xii)
one MS (post-1500)
Vaticano, BAV, Ottob. lat. 7932 (saec. xvii)
Three letters
from Wido of Chur out of a set of 24, the rest of which are from Popes
Paschal II and Calixtus II to Wido.
|
1112–1114 |
|
Chronica imperatorum |
| 1112–1114 |
history |
Bamberg? |
Chronica imperatorum [Chronicle of emperors]
ed. & übers. F.-J. Schmale
and I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des
Mittelalters 15 (Darmstadt, 1972), 212–265
one MS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 373 (
link)
Illustrated chronicle, presented to Henry V as a wedding gift in
1114. One of several continuations of the
Chronicon of
Frutolf of Michelsberg, perhaps by the same author who wrote an earlier
continuation up to the year 1106.
|
1112–1114 |
Canons of Utrecht |
Epistola ad Fredericum archiepiscopum
Coloniensem |
Canons of Utrecht (
Trajectensis ecclesia)
Epistola ad
Fredericum archiepiscopum Coloniensem [Letter to Frederick,
archbishop of Cologne]
ed. P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum 5:
296–300 (
link)
ed. P. Fredericq,
Corpus documentorum Inquisitionis haereticae
pravitatis Neerlandicae 1 (1889): 15–18 (
link)
three MSS
München, BSB, clm 4594, fol. 41r-42r
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol.
117v-119r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek,
283, pp. 257-260 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Letter on the
heretical preacher Tanchelm.
|
1112–1114 |
Eadmer of Canterbury |
Vita Anselmi archiepiscopi |
| 1112–1114 |
hagiography |
Canterbury |
Eadmer of Canterbury († ca. 1126)
Vita Anselmi archiepiscopi [Life of
Archbishop Anselm]
PL 158: 49–117 (
link)
ed. & trans. R.W. Southern (Oxford, 1972)
twenty-seven MSS
according to Southern, pp. xiii–xxvi
BHL 525–526. Eadmer's
intitial
Vita Anselmi, completed between 1112 and 1114, was
supplemented and revised before his death.
|
1112–1118 |
|
Disputatio vel defensio Paschalis papae |
Disputatio vel defensio Paschalis papae [Disputation or
defense of Pope Paschal]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 659–666 (
link)
one MS
Napoli, Biblioteca Nazionale, V. C. 46
(saec. xii)
Dated to 1112 by Sackur; Blumenthal (
1987)
has proposed a later date, close to the Lateran council of 1116.
|
1114–1115 |
Rodulf of St-Trond |
Gesta abbatum Trudonensium |
| 1114–1115 |
history |
St-Trond/St-Truiden |
Rodulf, abbot of St-Trond (1107–1138)
Gesta abbatum Trudonensium [Deeds of
the abbots of St-Trond]
ed. R. Köpke, MGH SS 10: 227–272 (
link)
ed. C. de Borman,
Chronique de l'abbaye de Saint-Trond (1877),
1–119 (
link)
four MSS
Brussel,
KBR, 18181 (saex. xiii/xiv)
Leuven, Bibliotheek van
de Faculteit Godgeleerdheid, fol. 1r-82v (saec. xii)
Liège, Bibliothèque de l'Université, 253 (saec. xiii)
Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, 1067, fol. 3r-200v (saec. xv)
four MSS (post-1500)
Brussel, KBR, 14965 (saec. xix)
Brussel, KBR, 6410-6416 (saec.
xvi)
Brussel, KBR, 7647-7651 (saec. xvi)
Brussel, KBR,16607-16608 (saec. xvi)
Several continuations were
added to Rodulf's original seven books, including book IX, by Rodulf
himself in 1136.
|
1116–1117 |
Ekkehard of Aura |
Chronicon |
Ekkehard, abbot of Aura (1108–post 1125)
Chronicon [Chronicle]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH
SS 6: 208–267 (
link)
ed. & übers. F.-J. Schmale and I. Schmale-Ott, Ausgewählte Quellen zur
deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters 15 (Darmstadt, 1972), 124–209,
256–377
twenty-eight MSS according to
Repertorium Chronicarum
(
link)
There are several different continuations of Frutolf of Michelsberg's
chronicle; whether Ekkehard was the author of all of them, as Waitz saw
it, all save the
Chronica imperatorum (1112–1114), as Schmale &
Schmale-Ott suggest, or only this one has not been fully established. The MSS include a further continuation up to 1125, which does seem to be the work of Ekkehard.
|
1116–1118 |
|
De thesauro Canusinae ecclesiae Romam
transmisso... |
De thesauro Canusinae ecclesiae Romam transmisso et de compensatione
ecclesiae Canusinae facta [On the treasure of the church of Canossa
sent to Rome and the compensation made to the church of Canossa]
ed. E. Goez
& W. Goez, MGH DD Mathilde von Tuszien
(1998): 493-494 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 4922, fol. 1v-2v (
link)
Appears on the first folio of the autograph MS of Donizo's
Vita
Mathildis. The intial donation is made by Mathilda in 1082:
ad dirigendum pape pro defensione Romanae ecclesiae, quae illo tempore
persecutionem grandem habebat a Guiberto heresiarcha.
|
1116–1118 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Epistola ad Rainaldum episcopum |
| 1116–1118 |
letter/polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Epistola ad Rainaldum episcopum [Letter to Bishop Rainald (of
Angers)]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 683–687 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 300–308
three MSS
Firenze, Blblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut., 23, fol. 103r-v (saec. xii
1)
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 106r-v (saec. xii
1)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 59, fol. 113r (saec. xii
1)
|
ca. 1118 |
Hunaldus of Toul |
Carmen de anulo et baculo |
| ca. 1118 |
poetry/polemic |
Toul |
Hunaldus of Toul
Carmen de anulo et baculo [Poem on the ring
and staff]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 721–722 (
link)
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 10669-10674, fol. 71
(saec. xii)
Brussel, KBR, 9799-9809, fol. 125r-127r
(saec. xii)
Dating estimate is general, based on attestation
of Hunald in charters from that time, e.g. a privilege from Calixtus II to
St-Èvre in Toul (JL 6731), which mentions
dilectum filium nostrum
Hunaldum, Tullensem scolasticum, ed. Robert (1874) (
link).
|
1118–1119 |
Gelasius II |
Epistolae et privilegia |
| 1118–1119 |
letters |
various |
John of Gaeta, cardinal-deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin (1088–1118),
Pope Gelasius II (1118–1119)
Epistolae et privilegia [Letters
and privileges]
PL 163: 487–514 (
link)
various MSS – no register survives; cf.
Regesta Pontificum
Romanorum 1 (1885), 775–780 (
link).
|
1118–ca. 1130 |
|
Liber pontificalis: Vita Paschalis II |
| 1118–ca. 1130 |
biography |
Rome |
Liber pontificalis: Vita Paschalis II [Book of the
pontiffs: Life of Paschal II]
ed. L. Duchesne,
Le Liber
pontificalis 2 (Paris, 1892), 296–306 (
link)
two MSS
Tortosa, Biblioteca capitular, MS
246 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3672 (saec.
xii) = Petrus Gulielmus
eleven later MS copies identified by
Duchesne, xxvii-xxx (
link)
The authorship of the
Vita Paschalis has been widely debated
.
Duchesne identified its author with the cardinal Pandulf, author of
the three subsequent papal biographies in the 1130s. Additionally,
it is unclear whether our author also collected the details for the brief
biographies of the late eleventh-century popes, most notably Gregory VII
and Urban II.
|
1119 |
Hesso of Strasbourg |
Relatio de concilio Remensi |
| 1119 |
history/polemic |
Strasbourg? |
Hesso, scholasticus of Strasbourg
Relatio de concilio Remensi [Account
of the council of Reims]
ed. W. Wattenbach, MGH LdL 3: 22–28 (
link)
four MSS
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 122r-124v
(saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 629
(saec. xii)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 1049 (saec. xii)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliohtek, 283, pp. 256-273 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Hesso includes in his account the formal diplomatic exchange between
pope and emperor in 1119: ed. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 157–158 (
link).
|
1119 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Tractatus de ordinatione episcoporum et de investitura laicorum |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Tractatus de ordinatione episcoporum et de investitura laicorum [Treatise
on the ordination of bishops and lay investiture]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 687–690 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 336–342
three MSS
Firenze, Laurent., Plut., 23, fol. 4r-7v
(saec. xii
1)
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 2r-4v
(saec. xii
1)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 59,
fol. 113r-115v (saec. xii
1)
|
1119 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
De simonia et investitura laicorum |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
De simonia et investitura laicorum [On simony and lay
investiture]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 690–693 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 378–386
four MSS
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 5r-v, 39r-41v
(saec. xii
1)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 49, fol. 169r-v
(saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 59,
fol. 124v-126v (saec. xii
1)
Vaticano,
BAV, Reg. lat. 1025, fol. 115r-v (saec. xii)
Treatise is addressed
to Calixtus II.
|
1119 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Qualiter in aecclesia dispensationes fieri debent |
| 1119 |
letter/polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Qualiter in aecclesia dispensationes fieri debent [How
dispensations in the church ought to be made]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 693–694 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 402–404
two MSS
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 113v-114r
(saec. xii
1)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 49, fol. 169r-v (saec. xii)
Letter is addressed to Calixtus II.
|
1119 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Quae tria aecclesia specialiter habere debet |
| 1119 |
letter/polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Quae tria aecclesia specialiter habere debet [Which three
(qualities) the church ought to have in particular]
ed. E.
Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 694 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 404–406
two MSS
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 114r-v
(saec. xii
1)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 49, fol. 9v-10v (saec. xii)
Letter is addressed to Calixtus II.
|
1119–1124 |
Calixtus II |
Epistolae et privilegia |
Guy, archbishop of Vienne (1088–1119), Pope Calixtus II (1119–1124)
Epistolae et privilegia [Letters
and privileges]
PL 163: 1093–1358 (
link)
various MSS – no register survives: cf.
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum 1 (1885),
780–821 (
link).
|
1120–1121 |
Udalschalk of Ausgburg |
De Eginone et Herimanno |
| 1120–1121 |
hagiography/polemic |
Augsburg |
Udalschalk, abbot of Sankt Ulrich und Afra in Ausgburg (1124–ca. 1150)
De Eginone et Herimanno [On Egino and
Hermann]
ed. P. Jaffé, MGH SS 12: 432–448 (
link)
one MS
Augsburg, Diözesanarchiv, 78, fol.
48v-66v (saec. xv)
In praise of Egino, exiled abbot of Sankt
Ulrich und Afra (1109–1120), and against Hermann, bishop of Augsburg (1096–1133).
The text ends with a
Carmen de itinere et obitu Eginonis.
|
1120–1122 |
Hugo Metellus |
Certamen papae et regis |
| 1120–1122 |
poetry/polemic |
Toul |
Hugo Metellus
Certamen papae et regis [Struggle of the pope
and king]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 714–719 (
link)
three MSS
Brussel, KBR, 10672, fol. 70r-v (saec.
xii)
Brussel, KBR, 9799-9809, fol. 122 (saec. xii)
Vorau, Stiftsbibliothek, Hs. 33 (olim 111), fol. 53v-55v (saec. xii)
Böhmer also includes a letter from Hugo on the sons of priests
(713–714). This is one of 55 letters from Hugo that survive in
Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Phill. 1694 (saec. xii
ex): Epist. no. 36 in C.L. Hugo (1731), 379–380
(
link).
|
ca. 1120 |
|
Versus de anulo, baculo, gladio, diademate |
| ca. 1120 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
Versus de anulo, baculo, gladio, diademate [Verses on the ring,
staff, sword, and diadem]
ed. H. Böhmer, MGH LdL 3: 724–725 (
link)
two MSS
München, BSB, clm 29110 (frag.)
St-Omer, Bibliothèque municipale, 115, fol. 101v (saec. xiii) (
link)
|
ca. 1120 |
|
Versus de anulo et baculo |
| ca. 1120 |
poetry/polemic |
unknown |
Versus de anulo et baculo [Verses on the ring and staff]
ed. E. Dümmler, MGH LdL 3: 726–728 (
link)
two MSS
Brussel, KBR, 10615-10729, fol. 69v-70r
(saec. xii)
Brussel, KBR, 9799-9809 (saec. xii
ex)
|
ca. 1120 |
|
Gesta Galcheri episcopi Cameracensis |
Gesta Galcheri episcopi Cameracensis [Deeds
of Walcher, bishop of Cambrai]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH SS 14: 186–210 (
link)
ed. C. De Smet,
Gestes des évêques de Cambrai (Paris, 1880),
1–180 (
link)
one MS
Paris, BnF, nouv. acq. lat. 264, fol.
118r-132v (saec. xii)
Versified deeds written by a partisan of the
imperialist bishop Walcher, largely concerned with events in the 1090s and
1100s; one of several continuations of the
Gesta episcoporum
Cameracensium.
|
post 1120 |
|
Parvum Chronicon Chiemense |
| post 1120 |
history |
Bavaria |
Parvum Chronicon Chiemense (vel Catalogus regum a Pipino ad Heinricum
V et paparum ad Calixtum II) [Herrenchiemsee small chronicle or
catalog of kings from Pippin to Henry V and popes up to Calixtus II]
in
Monumenta Boica 2 (1764), 375–381 (
link)
one MSS
München, BSB, clm 3519, fol. 43v-47v
(saec. xii) (
link)
There are sparse supplementary details beyond the regnal and papal lists,
mainly confined to the most recent popes.
|
1121 |
|
Principum de restituenda pace consilium Wirceburgense |
Principum de restituenda pace consilium Wirceburgense [Würzburg
resolution of princes for restoring peace]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const.
1: 158 (
link)
ed. K. Nass, MGH SS 37: 570 (
link)
one MS
Paris, BnF, 11851, fol. 223v-224r (saec.
xii) (
link),
bottom margin of the codex of the Annalista Saxo.
Annales Romani [Roman annals]
ed. G.H.
Pertz, MGH SS 5: 468–480 (
link)
*ed. L. Duchesne,
Le Liber pontificalis 2 (Paris, 1892), 331–350 (
link)
one MS
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol.
194r-196r & 200v-202v (saec. xii)
(
link)
Annals covering certain years from the mid-eleventh century to 1121,
with a later appendix treating 1182–1187. Duchesne identifies four
different sections: I (1044–1073); II (1111); III (1116–1121); IV
(1182–1187): it is possible that they represent contemporary annals, even
for the earliest period.
|
1122 |
|
Concordatum Wormatiense |
| 1122 (23 Sept.) |
treaty |
Worms |
Concordatum Wormatiense [Concordat of Worms]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 159–161 (
link)
Privilegium imperatoris
Original in
Vatican archives
Vaticano,
Archivio segreto Vaticano, Arm. 1, caps. VI, n. 11 (
image)
abbreviated version in at least
four MSS
(not including chronicles)
München, BSB, clm 19411, fol. 74v-75r (saec. xiii) = B (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 398, fol. 124v-125r (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 611, 60r-v (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, p. 274 (saec. xii) = Codex Udalrici
Privilegium pontificis
thirteen
MSS (not including chronicles and legal collections)
Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Can. 9 (olim P.I.9), fol. 127r (saec. xii) = B (
link)
Liège, Bibliothèque de l'université, 79 (saec. xiiin) = B
London, BL, Cotton Claudius A.I., fol. 35v (saec. xii) = A
London, BL, Cotton Domitianus, A. VIII., fol. 11v (saec. xiii) = A
München, BSB, clm 19411, fol. 75r (saec. xiii) = B (
link)
Schaffhausen, Stadtbibliothek, Min. 39, fol. 126v (saec. xiiin) = B (
link)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 1984, fol. 9r (saec. xii) = A
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 4939, fol. 215 (saec. xii) = A (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 430, fol. 1r (saec. xii) = B
Wien,
ÖNB, Cod. 2178, fol. 171r (saec. xii) = A
Wien, ÖNB, Cod.
398, fol. 124v-125r = C (Codex Udalrici)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod.
611, 60r-v = C (Codex Udalrici)
Zwettl, Stiftsbibliothek, 283, p.
274 = C (Codex Udalrici)
Titled
Pax Wormatiensis [Peace of
Worms] in Weiland.
|
1122 |
Henry V and Calixtus II |
Epistolae de legatione Romana |
| 1122 (Nov. & Dec.) |
letters |
Bamberg & Rome |
Henry V and Calixtus II
Epistolae de legatione Romana [Letters
on the Roman embassy]
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1: 162–163 (
link)
one MS (according to Weiland)
Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale, 463,
fol. 1 (saec. xii)
These letters attest to a friendly diplomatic
exchange between emperor and pope in the months following the Concordat of
Worms.
|
ca. 1122 |
Eadmer of Canterbury |
Historia novorum in Anglia |
| ca. 1122 |
history |
Canterbury |
Eadmer of Canterbury
Historia novorum in
Anglia [History of recent events in England]
ed. M. Rule, Rolls Series (London, 1884) (
link)
two MSS
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 452 (saec. xii
in)
(
link)
London, BL, Cotton Titus A. IX (saec. xii
2)
three MSS (post-1500)
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 341 (9.
1), pp. 1-166 (saec. xvi) (
link)
London, BL, Arundel 31 (saec. xvi)
London,
BL, Harley 357
Eadmer wrote the first four books in the early 1110s;
the last two continue events up to 1122.
|
1122–1124 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
Tractatus de ordinatione episcoporum et
de investitura laicorum... |
| 1122–1124 |
polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
Tractatus de
ordinatione episcoporum et de investitura laicorum...et quare sit heresis [Treatise on the
ordination of bishops and lay investiture, and why it is a heresy]
ed.
E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 694–699 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 452–466
two MSS
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 130v-138r (saec.
xii
1)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 193, fol. 10v-21r
(saec. xii
1)
This is a reworking of several earlier
treatises.
|
1122–1124 |
Geoffrey of Vendôme |
De promissionibus... |
| 1122–1124 |
polemic |
Vendôme |
Geoffrey, abbot of La Trinité de Vendôme (1093–1132)
De
promissionibus, quas pro consecratione sub nomine professionis abbates
faciunt episcopis [On the promises, under the name of profession,
that abbots make to bishops for consecration]
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 2: 699 (
link)
ed. & trad. G. Giordanengo (Turnhout, 1996), 468–470
two MSS
Le Mans, Bibliothèque municipale, 130, fol. 138r-139 (saec.
xii
1)
Vendôme, Bibliothèque municipale, 193, fol. 21r-23r
(saec. xii
1)
|
1123 |
|
Concilium Lateranense |
| 1123 (March) |
canon law |
Rome |
Concilium Lateranense [Lateran Council]
ed. G.H. Pertz,
MGH LL 2.2: 182–183 (
link)
ed. L. Weiland, MGH Const. 1:
574–576 (
link)
ed. C.
Leonardi & trans. N. Tanner,
Decrees of the ecumenical councils 1 (Washington,
1990), 190–194
two MSS from the tweflth century used by editors, though there are
others
Vaticano, BAV, Reg. lat. 987, fol. 167r-v
(saec. xii) (
link)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 2178 (can. 91) (saec. xii)
Often referred to as the
First Lateran Council, it has been included in the Catholic reckoning of
ecumenical councils.
|
ca. 1125 |
William of Malmesbury |
Gesta regum Anglorum |
| ca. 1125 |
history |
Malmesbury |
William of Malmesbury († post 1142)
Gesta regum Anglorum [Deeds
of the kings of the English]
ed. W. Stubbs, Rolls Series (1887-1889) vol. 1 (
link)
vol. 2 (
link)
ed. & trans. R.A.B. Mynors, R.M. Thomson & M. Winterbottom (Oxford, 1998)
forty MSS according to Repertorium chronicarum (
link)
Book V contains a fair bit of detail on the Investiture Controversy
and its settlement. William revised this work in the 1130s.
|
1126–1132 |
Honorius Augustodunensis |
Summa gloria |
| 1126–1132 |
polemic |
Regensburg? |
Honorius Augustodunensis
Summa gloria [The highest glory]
ed. J. Dieterich, MGH LdL 3: 63–80 (
link)
twelve MSS
Graz, Universitätsbibliothek, 248, fol. 51r et seq.
(saec. xiv)
Klosterneuburg, Stiftsbibliothek, 382
(saec. xv)
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, 295, fol. 72 et
seq. (saec. xiv)
München, BSB, clm 22225, fol.
51-58v (saec. xii) (
link)
München, BSB, clm 14142, fol. 108r-114r (saec. xv) (
link)
Nuremberg, Germ. Nationalmuseum, 17a (saec. xiv)
Oxford, Bodleian Library, Lyell 56 (saec. xii)
Ottobeuron, Stiftsbibliothek, O.22 (saec. xv)
Paris,
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, 93 (saec. xii)
Sankt Florian,
Stiftsbibliothek, 54, fol. 97v-104v (saec. xiv)
Sankt Florian, Stiftsbibliothek, 152, fol. 1-8v (saec. xiv/xv)
Wien, Schottenkloster Stiftsbibliothek, 142 (saec. xiv)
Honorius
states in the prologue:
et quia de regno et sacerdotio eius est
materia, sit nomen eius Summa Gloria.
|
1128 |
Paul of Bernried |
Vita Gregorii VII papae |
| 1128 |
hagiography |
Regensberg |
Paul of Bernried
Vita Gregorii VII papae [Life of Pope Gregory
VII]
ed. J.M. Watterich,
Pontificum Romanorum vitae 1 (1862)
474–546 (
link)
four MSS, all of the Magnum Legendarium Austriacum
Admont, Stiftsbibliothek, 24, fol. 129v-143r
(saec. xii
2) (
link)
Heiligenkreuz, Stiftsbibliothek,
12, fol. 181v-199r (saec. xii
ex)
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, 675 (saec.
xv)
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 336, fol. 248r-269r (saec. xiii)
BHL 3652. Reproduces 21 of Gregory VII's
letters within the narrative: see G7LDB (
link).
|
1128–1132 |
Gerhoch of Reichersberg |
Liber de aedificio Dei |
| 1128–1132 |
polemic |
Reichersberg |
Gerhoch of Reichersberg (†1169)
Liber de aedificio Dei [Book
on the edifice of God]
PL 194: 1187-1336 (
link)
ed. E. Sackur, MGH LdL 3: 136–202 (
link)
(excerpts)
two MSS
München, BSB, clm 5129,
fol. 1v-85r (saec. xii) (
link)
München, BSB, clm 4556, fol. 1r-123r (saec. xv) (
link)
Ten additional works by Gerhoch, dating from the mid-twelfth century,
are included in MGH LdL 3 (ed. E. Sackur).
|
ca. 1132 |
|
Gesta Treverorum (additamentum et
continuatio) |
Gesta Treverorum (additamentum et continuatio prima) [Deeds of
Trier, first continuation with additions]
ed. G. Waitz, MGH SS 8:
175–200 (
link)
thirteen MSS listed by Waitz (125–128) (
link)
Frankfurt, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek, lat. 4° 9, 2r-102v (saec.
xiii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 6036 (saec. xiv)
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste 99 (olim 93) (saec. xii)
Stuttgart, WLB, Cod. hist. 8° 13 (85) (saec. xii)
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 30 ?
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 1342a, fol. 175
et seq. (saec. xii)
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 1343 (saec. xiv)
Trier, Stadtbibliothek, 1344 (saec. xiv)
Venezia, Biblioteca
nazionale Marciana, 403 (saec. xiii/xiv)
Wien, ÖNB,
Cod. 686
Wien, ÖNB, Cod. 640 (olim 1069)
Wolfenbüttel, HAB, Guelf. 3208 (saec. xii)
Codex
Scriverianus?The continuation adds many details from the late
eleventh century, in addition to continuing the narrative from 1101 to
1132. It is possible that the continuator worked in stages up to
1132.
|
1132–1141 |
|
Vita Altmanni episcopi Pataviensis |
| 1132–1141 |
hagiography |
Passau |
Vita Altmanni episcopi Pataviensis [Life of Bishop Altmann of
Passau]
ed. W. Wattenbach, MGH SS 12: 226–243 (
link)
three MSS, all those of the Magnum Legendarium Austriacum
Heiligenkreuz, Stiftsbibliothek, 13, fol. 86v-89v
(saec. xii
ex)
Lilienfeld, Stiftsbibliothek, 60, fol. 128r-133v (saec.
xiii)
Melk, Stiftsbibliothek, M. 6, fol. 201r-209v (saec. xv)
BHL 313. Biography of a staunch
Gregorian bishop who died in 1091.
|
1133–1138 |
Pandulf |
Liber pontificalis (continuationes) |
Pandulf, cardinal-priest of Santi Apostoli
Liber pontificalis
(continuationes) [Book of pontiffs (continuations)]
ed. L.
Duchesne,
Le Liber pontificalis 2 (Paris, 1892), 311–327 (
link)
two MSS
Tortosa, Biblioteca capitular, MS
246 (saec. xii)
Vaticano, BAV, Vat. lat. 3672 (saec.
xii) = Petrus Gulielmus
eleven later MS copies identified by
Duchesne, xxvii-xxx (
link)
Cardinal Pandulf, a supporter of Anacletus II, is likely
responsible for the biographies of popes Gelasius II, Calixtus II, and
Honorius II.
|
ante 1137 |
Landulf of San Paulo |
Historia Mediolanensis |
Landulf (junior) of San Paulo
Historia Mediolanensis [History
of Milan]
ed. L. Bethman & P. Jaffé, MGH SS 20: 21–49 (
link)
ed. C. Castiglioni, RIS nuova edn. 5/3 (Bologna, 1934), 3–39 (
link)
one MS
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H. 89 inf.,
fol. 73r-94r (saec. xiv)
two MSS (post-1500)
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, N. 296
sup. (saec. xvii)
Milano,
Biblioteca Ambrosiana, R. 119 sup. (saec. xvii)
|
1139–1143 |
Suger of St-Denis |
Gesta Ludovici grossi |
| 1139–1143 |
biography |
Paris |
Suger, abbot of St-Denis
Gesta Ludovici grossi [Deeds of Louis the
Fat]
ed. A. Molinier (Paris, 1887) (
link)
*ed. H Waquet, Les classiques de l'histoire de France au moyen âge 11
(Paris, 1929)
five MSS (according to Molinier, but there are more)
Paris, Bibliotheque Mazarine, 543 (sec. xii)
Paris,
BnF, lat. 5925 (saec. xiii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 12710
(saec. xii
ex)
Paris, BnF, lat. 17546
(saec. xii)
Paris, BnF, lat. 17657 (saec. xii)
two MSS (post-1500)
Paris, BnF, lat. 5949 (saec. xvii)
Paris, BnF, lat.
6265 (saec. xvi)
Suger's biography contains an important account of
the council of Châlons in 1107, where imperial representatives met with
Paschal II: §9, 26–32, as well as an account of the 1111 negotiations.
|
ca. 1140 |
Peter the Deacon et al. |
Chronica monasterii Casinensis |
| ca. 1140 (ca. 1099, ca. 1127, ca. 1140) |
history |
Montecassino |
Leo Marsicanus/Guido of Montecassino/Peter the Deacon
Chronica
monasterii Casinensis [Chronicle of Montecassino]
ed. H.
Hoffmann, MGH SS 34 (
link)
twenty-three MSS (ante-1500): see Hoffmann,
xxx-xxxii (
link),
of which the most important is
Montecassino, Archivio e Biblioteca
dell'Abbazia, 450 (saec. xii
med)
The chronicle was begun
by Leo Marsicanus at the end of the eleventh century; he brought the
narrative up to 1075. It was continued by the monk Guido up to 1127.
Guido's work was revised and continued by Peter the Deacon ca. 1140. It is
Guido's portion that is most relevant to the Investiture Controversy, but
the dating of this entry reflects Peter's revision.
In Hoffmann's
edition: 3–409 (Leo Marsicanus, various redactions [
link]);
409–556 (Guido of Montecassino as revised by Peter [
link]);
556–604 (Peter the Deacon's continuation [
link]).
|
ante 1144 |
|
Annales Patherbrunnenses |
| ante 1144 |
history |
Paderborn or Corvey |
Annales Patherbrunnenses [Paderborn annals]
ed. P.
Scheffer-Boichorst (Innsbruck, 1870): 92–170 (
link)
ed. H. Kaufmann, MGH SS 30/2: 1330–1332 (
link)
(annis 1112–1118)
no surviving MSS: annals are reconstructed from
fragments incorporated elsewhere.
keywords: Investiture Controversy Struggle Conflict
Contest Sources Polemics Polemical Literature Middle Ages Medieval Kings Holy
Roman Emperors Popes Church Reform Clerical Celibacy Excommunication
Canossa Concordat Gregory VII Urban II Paschal II Calixtus II Henry IV Henry V
