AN 206-001 Native Cultures of North America
Syllabus, FALL 2008
Dr. Sandra Faiman‑Silva email: sfaimansilva@bridgew.edu
Office: 100E Burrill Office Pod Hours: M 2:30-4:30, TR 1-2 and by appointment
Tel: (508) 531-2369
Oglala Lakota Black Elk said:
“You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round….Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were.”
This course will investigate Native American tribal cultures throughout North America north of Mexico. We will seek to understand Native Americans in their traditional cultural settings, and in their current relations with Euro-Americans and the U.S. government. We will explore tribal cultures throughout the U.S., including New England tribes, Eastern Canadian Crees and Montaignas/Naskapi, Iroquois of New York, Southeastern Tribes including the Choctaws; Canadian Northwest Tlingits; Southwestern Hopis, Navajos, and Apaches; and Upper Plains tribes including the Cheyennes. Although our primary focus will be to learn about traditional indigenous Native American cultures, we will also investigate contemporary Native American tribal communities, problems of reservation life, and Indian self-determination, as time permit.
Students will be required to come prepared to class. You must read assignments and pursue internet searches ahead of time, so you can participate in this course. Otherwise you should not sign up for this course. The Internet will be a major resource for some of the research activities. You should plan to have access to an internet website, so you can participate fully in these activities. You may access class materials through my Blackboard for this course. I will place the syllabus, readings, and other materials on this Site for you to access. You may also access this syllabus and other course materials through my BSC website located at the Faculty Home Pages site on the BSC webpage. Click on ‘F’, then click on my name, then click on the AN 206 icon on my web page. This will take you to the AN 206 syllabus. Although I will hand out copies of some maps, charts, etc., I will also post overheads, maps, and charts used in class on the website or on Blackboard. You should consult these sources to access these items.
Students will complete two mid-term exams, an impression paper, and a final exam. Students should attend class regularly. Absences in excess of four will result in a reduction in grade (at least 1/2 grade). You must participate in class discussions and complete assignments on time. Missing exams is strongly discouraged, and only a legitimate medical or other excuse will be accepted. Additional information will be given in class about the computer search notebook assignment. Assignments will be graded as follows:
2 Mid-Term exams 25% each
Tribe Comparison/Analysis Paper 25%
Final Exam 25%
Attendance/participation +/-10%
The following texts will be used and should be purchased at the BSC Bookstore:
John H. Moore, The Cheyenne, Blackwell, 1997
Claire Farrar, Thunder Rides a Black Horse, 2nd ed. Waveland, 1996.
Sandra Faiman-Silva, Choctaws at the Crossroads, U Nebraska 2000
Native American websites will provide useful information sources, especially during the first part of the course. We will use these as part of our data-base.
A useful site for information about Native American tribes is located at:
http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html.
This site contains descriptions of more than two dozen tribes. You can access information about the history and cultural features of tribes mentioned in class through this website.
Another site that contains a directory of many tribes is:
http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html
A site about Alaska native tribes and native knowledge is at:
A site about Tlingit/Haida tribes of the Northwest Coast is at: http://www.alaskanative.net/38.asp
Click on Links to access numerous sites about the Northwest Coast and Alaska
A site about the Gay Head Wampanoag tribe is located at http://www.wampanoagtribe.net/
A site about the Seaconke Tribe of Wampanoags is at http://www.inphone.com/seahome.html
DAILY ASSIGNMENTS: The following Assignments should be prepared for the date listed and will be the basis for class discussions.
DATE: ASSIGNMENT
Culture Areas. Look at: http://www.hanksville.org/sand/steretypes
(this site may not work) and http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/cultmap.html
Click on Arctic which brings you to:
http://npc.nunavut.ca/eng/nunavut/
Click on Plateau dot which brings you to:
http://www.hallman.org/indian/.www.html
Click on Great Basin dot which brings you to:
http://www4.hmc.edu:8001/humanities/basin/gb-title.htm
Click on Southwest dot which brings you to:
http://www.kstrom.net/isk/art/beads/turquois.html
Click on Florida dot which brings you to:
http://www.cr.nps.gov/seac/outline/index.htm
Click on Southern Woodlands dot which brings you to:
http://www.cr.nps.gov/aad/feature/feature.htm
Sept. 15 Sub Arctic/East http://www.gcc.ca/index.htm Cree website
Learn about Innu Nation by going to the Innu History and
Culture Page @ http://www.innu.ca/culture.html
*READ BLACKBOARD: ”‘Spirituality’ Among the Inuit and Innu of Laborador” @ http://www.innu.ca/tanner1.html
East Look at: www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/cultmap.html and click on
Northern Woodlands
Go to: http://www.nativetech.org/scenes/index.html
For ‘virtual tour’ of Eastern Woodlands indigenous way of life
(site is somewhat elementary, but useful narratives and sketches)
*Go to: http://www.tolatsga.org/wampa.html to read about Wampanoag history
Sept. 22 East, Cont. Iroquois Confederacy, Cont.
*Go to: http://www.peace4turtleisland.org to learn about the Iroquois, who call themselves the Haudausaunee, People of the Long House
See a map of the Iroquois lands at:
http://www.peace4turtleisland.org/pages/ancestrallandsmap.htm
*Click on the six sites to lean about the history and culture of the six member
nations who belonged to the Iroquois Confederacy:
Sececa, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk, and Tuscarora
*Go to: http://www.kahonwes.com/constitution.html to read over The
Constitution of the Iroquois Nations
Sept. 29 1st Midterm Quiz
Video: TBA
Oct. 6 Plains Tribes: Read: The Cheyenne, Ch. 1-3
Go to: http://tlc.wtp.net/northern.htm which is the Montana Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council website where you can access websites for many Northern Plains tribes, including the Northern Cheyenne.
Go to: www.nps.gov/fola/indians.htm for an overview of the Plains tribes.
Oct. 20 The Cheyenne, Ch. 4-6
Go to: http://www.montana.edu/wwwfpcc/tribes/ for information about Fort
Oct. 27 The Cheyenne, Ch. 7-11
Nov. 3 2nd Mid-Term Quiz
Video: Hopi: Songs of the Fourth World
Nov. 10 Begin Southwest: Look at: Look at Navajo Nation homepage
Look at White Mountain Apache homepage: http://www.wmat.nsn.us/
Go to: http://www.nau.edu/~hcpo-p/ to learn about the Hopis
Begin: Thunder Rides a Black Horse, Ch. 1-3
Nov 17 Thunder Rides a Black Horse, Farrar, Ch. 4-End
Take-Home Comparison Paper Handed Out Today
Comparison Paper Due Nov. 24
Nov. 24 READ: Choctaws at the Crossroads, Ch. 7-8, 9-11: esp. Pgs. 154-161
Take-Home Comparision Paper Due Today
Dec. 1 Choctaws at the Crossroads, Ch. 11 to end; Ch. 12
Choctaws at the Crossroads, Ch. 1-5
Go to: http://www.choctawnation.com/ to view the Choctaw Nation website.
Go to the History page and click on People, then Chiefs to learn about Choctaw
Chiefs
Dec. 8 Choctaws at the Crossroads, Ch. 5 esp: pgs. 58-65, 70-75,
And Ch. 6: esp. pgs. 76-80, 84-85, 92-93
Choctaws at the Crossroads , Ch. 13
Final Exam: Monday, December 15 4:45 PM