Demonstration Problem 2-1    Solution Accounting Equation

 

Assets

=

Liab.

+

Equity

20X1

Cash

+

Acct.

Rec.

=

Liab.

+

Cont. Capital

+

Ret. Ear.

Beginning Balances

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

1. Effect of Rev. Recog.

   

5,000

         

5,000

                   

20X2

                 

1. Effect of Cash Collect.

5,000

 

(5,000)

           
 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balances

$5,000

+

$     -0-

=

$     -0-

+

$    -0-

+

$5,000

 

 

 

 

 

Solution for Demonstration Problem 2-1

The Packard Consultants

Income Statements

For the Periods Ended

 

20X1

 

20X2

 
           

Revenue

 

$5,000

 

$-0-

 

Expense

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

Net Income

 

$5,000

 

$-0-

 
           

Statements of Retained Earnings

Beginning Retained Earnings

 

$     -0-

 

$5,000

 

Net Income

 

$5,000

 

-0-

 

Distributions

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

Ending Retained Earnings

 

$5,000

 

$5,000

 
           

Balance Sheets

Assets

         

    Cash

 

$     -0-

 

$5,000

 

    Accounts Receivable

 

5,000

 

-0-

 

Total Assets

 

$5,000

 

$5,000

 
           

Equity

         

    Retained Earnings

 

$5,000

 

$5,000

 
           

Statements of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

-0-

 

$5,000

 
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

-0-

 

-0-

 
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

Net Change in Cash

 

-0-

 

$5,000

 

Beginning Cash Balance

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

Ending Cash Balance

 

-0-

 

$5,000

 
           

Demonstration Problem 2-2 — Solution — Accounting Equation

 

Assets

=

Liab.

+

Equity

20X1

Cash

+

Inv.

Sec.

=

Bank

Loan

+

Int.

Pay.

+

Cont. Capital

+

Ret.

Ear.

Beginning Balances

$       -0-

 

$       -0-

 

$       -0-

 

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

1. Effect of Borrowing

10,000

     

10,000

           

2. Purch. of Securities

(10,000)

 

10,000

               

3. Earned Revenue

600

                 

600

4. Accrued Int. Exp.

           

400

     

(400)

 

 

 

 

 

 

End. / Beg. Balances

$    600

+

$10,000

=

$10,000

+

$   400

+

$    -0-

+

$ 200

20X2

                     

1. Earned Revenue

1,350

                 

1,350

2. Sale of Securities

10,000

 

(10,000)

               

3. Accrued Int. Exp.

           

800

     

(800)

4. Pay Interest

(1,200)

         

(1,200)

       

5. Repay Loan

(10,000)

     

(10,000)

           
 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balances

$    750

+

$     -0-

=

$     -0-

+

$     -0-

+

$    -0-

+

$   750

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demonstration Problem 2-2 — Solution Financial Statements

The Canton Company

Income Statements

For the Periods Ended

 

20X1

 

20X2

 
           

Revenue

 

$600

 

$1,350

 

Interest Expense

 

(400)

 

(800)

 

Net Income

 

$200

 

$550

 
           

Statements of Retained Earnings

Beginning Retained Earnings

 

-0-

 

$200

 

Net Income

 

$200

 

550

 

Distributions

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

Ending Retained Earnings

 

$200

 

$750

 
           

Balance Sheets

Assets

         

    Cash

 

$    600

 

$750

 

    Securities

 

10,000

 

-0-

 

Total Assets

 

$10,600

 

$750

 

Liabilities

         

    Interest Payable

 

$     400

 

-0-

 

    Note Payable

 

$10,000

 

-0-

 

Equity

         

    Retained Earnings

 

200

 

$750

 

    Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$10,600

 

$750

 
           

Statements of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

         

    Inflow for Securities Income

 

$    600

 

$ 1,350

 

    Outflow for Interest Expense

 

-0-

 

(1,200)

 

Net Inflow from Operating Act.

 

$    600

 

$    150

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

         

    Inflow from Sale of Securities

 

-0-

 

$10,000

 

    Outflow for Purchase of Securities

 

(10,000)

 

-0-

 

Net Inflow (Outflow) from Investing Act.

 

(10,000)

 

$10,000

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

         

    Inflow from Issue of Note

 

10,000

 

-0-

 

    Outflow for Repayment of Note

 

-0-

 

$(10,000)

 

Net Inflow (Outflow) from Financing Act.

 

10,000

 

$(10,000)

 

Net Change in Cash

 

600

 

$      150

 

Beginning Cash Balance

 

-0-

 

600

 

Ending Cash Balance

 

$    600

 

$     750

 
           

Demonstration Problem 2-3 Solution

The amount of expense incurred by Johnson is equal to the amount of revenue earned by McCoy.  Accordingly, the amount of accrued interest expense and the amount of accrued interest revenue are as follows:

Date

Principal

x

Rate

x

Time

=

Accrued Interest

April 1, 20X1

$1,000

x

.12

x

(9 ÷ 12)

=

$90

June 1, 20X1

$1,000

x

.12

x

(7 ÷ 12)

=

$70

October 1, 20X1

$1,000

x

.12

x

(3 ÷ 12)

=

$30


Demonstration Problem 2-4— Solution Accounting Equation 20X7

   

ASSETS

=

LIABILITIES

+

EQUITY

20X7

   

Accts.

Int.

     

Sal.

Int.

Note

 

Cont.

Ret.

Accounting Events

 

Cash

Rec.

Rec.

CD

Land

=

Pay.

Pay.

Pay.

+

Cap.

Ear.

Beginning Balances

 

$     -0-

$     -0-

$     -0-

$     -0-

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

$     -0-

$     -0-

 

$     -0-

$     -0-

(1)        Capital Acquisition

 

2,000

                 

2,000

 

(2)        Invested in C.D.

 

(1,000)

   

1,000

               

(3)        Recognized Consulting Rev.

   

1,500

                 

1,500

(4)        Collected Cash from Rec.

 

1,200

(1,200)

                   

(5)        Recognized Salary Expense

             

900

       

(900)

(6)        Paid Liability for Salaries

 

(700)

         

(700)

         

(7)        Distributed Cash to Owners

 

(100)

                   

(100)

(8)        Recognized Int. Rev. on C.D.

     

20

               

20

   

 

 

Ending Balances

 

$1,400

$  300

$   20

$1,000

$     -0-

 

$   200

$     -0-

$     -0-

 

$2,000

$   520

   

 

 

Demonstration Problem 2-4 — Solution Accounting Equation 20X8

   

ASSETS

=

LIABILITIES

+

EQUITY

20X8

   

Accts.

Int.

     

Sal.

Int.

Note

 

Cont.

Ret.

Accounting Events

 

Cash

Rec.

Rec.

CD

Land

=

Pay.

Pay.

Pay.

+

Cap.

Ear.

Beginning Balances

 

$1,400

$   300

$    20

$1,000

$     -0-

 

$   200

$     -0-

$     -0-

 

$2,000

$   520

(1)        Capital Acquisition

 

3,000

                 

3,000

 

(2)        Recognized Consulting Rev.

   

2,700

                 

2,700

(3)        Collected Cash from Rec.

 

2,800

(2,800)

                   

(4)        Recognized Salary Expense

             

1,500

       

(1,500)

(5)        Paid Liability for Salaries

 

(1,350)

         

(1,350)

         

(6)        Distributed Cash to Owners

 

(300)

                   

(300)

(7)        Borrowed Funds from Bank

 

2,000

             

2,000

     

(8a)      Recognized Int. Rev. on C.D.

     

40

               

40

(8b)      Collected Cash for Interest

 

60

 

(60)

                 

(8c)      Redeemed  Principal of C.D.

 

1,000

   

(1,000)

               

(9)        Purchased Land

 

(6,000)

     

6,000

             

(10)      Recognized Int. Exp. on Note

               

75

     

(75)

   

 

 

Ending Balances

 

$2,610

$   200

$     -0-

$     -0-

$6,000

 

$   350

$    75

$2,000

 

$5,000

$1,385

   

 

 


Demonstration Problem 2-4—  Solution Financial Statements

 

Income Statements

 

20X7

 

20X8

 
 

Consulting Revenue

 

$1,500

 

$2,700

 
 

Interest Revenue

 

20

 

40

 
 

Total Revenue

 

$1,520

 

$2,740

 
 

Salary Expense

 

(900)

 

(1,500)

 
 

Interest Expense

 

-0-

 

(75)

 
 

Net Income

 

$   620

 

$1,165

 
 

Statements of Changes in Equity

         
 

Beginning Contributed Capital

 

$     -0-

 

$2,000

 
 

Plus: Capital Acquisition

 

2,000

 

3,000

 
 

Ending Contributed Capital

 

$2,000

 

$5,000

 
 

Beginning Retained Earnings

 

$     -0-

 

$   520

 
 

Plus:  Net Income

 

620

 

1,165

 
 

Less:  Distributions

 

(100)

 

(300)

 
 

Ending Retained Earnings

 

$  520

 

$1,385

 
 

Total Equity

 

$2,520

 

$6,385

 
 

Balance Sheets

         
 

    Cash

 

$1,400

 

$2,610

 
 

    Accounts Receivable

 

300

 

200

 
 

    Interest Receivable

 

20

 

-0-

 
 

    Certificate of Deposit

 

1,000

 

-0-

 
 

    Land

 

-0-

 

6,000

 
 

Total Assets

 

$2,720

 

$8,810

 
 

    Salaries Payable

 

$   200

 

$   350

 
 

    Interest Payable

 

-0-

 

75

 
 

    Note Payable

 

-0-

 

2,000

 
 

Total Liabilities

 

$   200

 

$2,425

 
 

    Contributed Capital

 

$2,000

 

$5,000

 
 

    Retained Earnings

 

520

 

1,385

 
 

Total Equity

 

$2,520

 

$6,385

 
 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$2,720

 

$8,810

 
 

Statements of Cash Flows

         
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

         
 

    Cash Receipts from Consulting Revenue

 

$ 1,200

 

$2,800

 
 

    Cash Receipts from Interest Revenue

 

-0-

 

60

 
 

    Cash Payments for Salaries

 

(700)

 

(1,350)

 
 

        Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

 

$    500

 

$1,510

 
 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

         
 

    Cash Receipt from C.D. Maturity

 

$       -0-

 

$1,000

 
 

    Cash Payment to Purchase C.D.

 

(1,000)

 

-0-

 
 

    Cash Payment to Purchase Land

 

-0-

 

(6,000)

 
 

        Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities

 

$(1,000)

 

$(5,000)

 
 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

         
 

    Cash Receipt from Bank Loan

 

$       -0-

 

$2,000

 
 

    Cash Receipt from Capital Acquisitions

 

2,000

 

3,000

 
 

    Cash Payment for Distribution

 

(100)

 

(300)

 
 

        Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities

 

$1,900

 

$4,700

 
 

Net Change in Cash

 

$1,400

 

$1,210

 
 

Beginning Cash Balance

 

-0-

 

1,400

 
 

Ending Cash Balance

 

$1,400

 

$2,610