Tom Moore's Web Page

General Information

I am a Professor of Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Bridgewater State College. My address, phone and fax number are given below.

My degrees were obtained at Stonehill College and at The University of Notre Dame, both schools run by the Congregation of the Holy Cross.

For information on my current courses, office hours, etc. go here.


 

Copyright (c) 2000 Scott Kim. All rights reserved.

Mathematical Interests

My research interests are in finite group theory and number theory, as well as their connections to Recreational Mathematics. See my publications below.

Pedagogical Interests

I am interested in the use of technology at all levels of the mathematics curriculum.For example in an introductory Linear Algebra course I have used MINimal MATlab from Joel W. Robbin which accompanies his 1995 Matrix Algebra textbook. I have most recently taught this course aided by MAPLE software from Waterloo Maplesoft. I am about to move from Maple 9.5 to Maple 12 to use in various of my courses.
A great resource for software related to K-12 and collegiate level mathematics is the Mathematics Archives WWW Server at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

I am also interested in using recreational mathematics in my mathematics teaching, whenever possible, especially in Abstract Algebra courses. There, for example, I illustrate coset partitions using circular residue designs on the subgroups of the integers mod m or on the group of units mod m. We analyze peg-jumping games with the aid of the Klein four-group and sliding marker games on star graphs with the aid of Lagrange's Theorem. In this same spirit I have recently created a course and a manuscript called Mathematical Games and Puzzles for K-12 Classrooms (MATC 560).
My graduate student, Neil Roza, is in the process of creating Java Applets for some of the games from my manuscript. At this time you can play Ducci's Game which is a subtraction game. It consists of rounds of subtraction (which the applet does for you) starting with a quadruplet of integers of your choice and with the goal being to arrive at four zeroes in the greatest number of steps. Go here to play. And use the browser's back arrow to return to this page.

Also available is the Pile Splitting Game. A natural number N is used as input. Triple click on the starting default value of 1; type your starting value of N; hit enter. The program generates the first split automatically into two summands. To change a summand just triple click on it and then type the value of your choice and hit enter. You then continue to split summands by double clicking on their folder symbols (and you can change the program's generated summands at any time with a triple click and by entering your choice). Continue splitting until you reach all 1s. For each split the applet will multiply the summands and finally it will total all these products. A surprise awaits you as you play again with the same number N and split in different ways! Go here to play, answering "open" to the request in the dialog box you'll see.

Pretty pictures and more! Make your own Residue Designs. This applet illustrates the arithmetic/algebra in the group of reduced residues modulo N. You first specify a natural number N as modulus and a multiplier which must be less than N and relatively prime to N. Do this by clicking on the change numbers button. (The slow draw button option is currently not implemented.) The applet places all the reduced residues equally spaced around a circle. Then it multiplies each residue by your choice of multiplier. If the answer to multiplying x on the circle is y (reduced mod N) on the circle, then a chord is drawn joining x and y. Images can be very intriguing. Go here to create a design, answering "open" to the request in the dialog box you'll see.

The game of SIM. Invented by Gustavus Simmons this game is from graph theory, specifically, the easiest case of Ramsey theory. But it can be played by preschoolers as well as adults! Two players take turns coloring the edges of the complete graph K6, each having a different color to use. The image of K6 we use is that of a hexagon and all its diagonals. The first to draw a triangle (with its corners on three of the hexagon's corners) is the loser. So it's a game of avoidance! Go here to play, answering "open" to the request in the dialog box you'll see. Thanks again to Neil Roza.

Mathematics Association of America on campus!

The Math and CS Department here at BSC hosted the annual November meeting of the Mathematical Association of America-Northeastern Section on Friday and Saturday, Nov. 16 and 17, 2001 and the theme was...Recreational Mathematics! See what this national organization devoted to collegiate level mathematics has to offer: MAA site.

Bill Ritchie, founder of Binary Arts (now Thinkfun), and me. November, 2001 Binary Arts/Thinkfun.

In January, 2004, I traveled to the Joint Mathematics Meeting in Phoenix where my colleague Tom Koshy from Framingham State College and I celebrated the publication of his latest textbook. Here we are pointing out a small contribution I made to this outstanding discrete mathematics text.

In January, 2006, Tom Koshy and I, and my daughter Katie, traveled to the Joint Mathematics Meetings at San Antonio, TX, where Tom and I served as facilitators at a session on Applications of Number Theory. The three of us also traveled in January, 2008 to the Joint Mathematics Meetings in San Diego. In January, 2009, Tom and I were co-facilitators at a session on The Power and Beauty of Number Theory again at the Joint Mathematics Meetings, this time in Washington, D.C. Speakers included Ken Ono, Carl Pomerance, Kirstin Eisentrager and George Andrews.

Publications

A note on the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
The Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 1972, 5(4), p. 253.

Cayley's Color Group.
The Mathematics Teacher, 1973, 66(7), pp. 615-618.

Order as a subgroup-lattice homomorphism (with H. D'Alarcao).
American Mathematical Society Notices, 1973, 20(2), A-253.

Lagrange's Theorem Revisited (with H. D'Alarcao).
American Mathematical Monthly, 1975, 2(3), pp. 270-273.

Complete residue systems in the sequence of primes (with R. F. Sutherland).
Journal of Undergraduate Mathematics, 1975, 7(1), pp. 49-50.

Euler's formula and a game of Conway's (with H. D'Alarcao).
Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 1976, 9(4), pp. 249-251.

Isomorphisms between groups of rational numbers.
Mathematical Gazette: the Journal of the British Mathematical Association, 1980, 64, pp. 286-287.

An aspect of group theory in residue designs .
Two-Year College Mathematics Readings, Warren Page, editor, The Mathematical Association of America, 1981, pp. 254-257.

What hath Rubik wrought?.
Bridgewater Review, 1984, 2(2), pp. 25-26.

SIM on a microcomputer.
Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 1987, 19(1), pp. 25-29.

Counting bit strings with a single occurence of 00.
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 1988, 8(9), pp. 572-575.

Euclid's algorithm and Lame's theorem on a microcomputer.
The Fibonacci Quarterly, 1989, 27(4), pp. 290-295.

On the least absolute remainder Euclidean algorithm.
The Fibonacci Quarterly, 1992, 30(2), pp. 161-165.

Triangle Trek.
Bridgewater Magazine, 1992, 2(4), pp. 12-14.

Was Gauss Smart?
Math Horizons, November, 1999, p. 24.
This article has appeared in a book collection
The Edge of the Universe: Celebrating Ten Years of Math Horizons
Deanna Haunsperger and Stephen Kennedy, Editors, pub. by the Mathematical Association of America, 2006.

Want to read the article?


An Error Found in Lucacs and Tarjan's Mathematical Games (with J. Hatch and M. LaPlante.)
The Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 2003, 31(1),pp.25-28.

Original Problems Published in Mathematics Journals

(1) Prove there are only four Mersenne numbers that are also triangular numbers
The Journal of Recreational Mathematics, 1980, 13(3), p. 218

(2) Prove that the congruence 32k^2+21k+14 = 0 (mod 2^n) always has a solution, for all n >0.
Mathematics Magazine, 1981, 54(3), p. 142.

(3) Show that the equation (2^x-1)(2^y-1)=2^(2^x)+1 is impossible in positive integers x, y and z.
Two Year College Mathematics Journal, 1982, 13(3), p. 208.

(4) If n is an even perfect number then n-phi(n) is the square of an integer, where phi is Euler's phi-function.
Find infinitely many n such that n-phi(n) is a square.
Crux Mathematicorum, 1988, 14(3), p. 93.

(5) Under what conditions on the positive integers a and b will the sides of a nondegenerate triangle be formed
by (i) a, b and gcd(a, b) and (ii) a, b and lcm(a, b)?
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 1990, 9(3), p. 199.

(6) For a < b < c positive integers, if gcd(a, b) =1 and a^2+b^2 = c^2, then we say (a, b, c) is a primitive Pythagorean triple (PPT). If both a and c are primes we call it a prime PPT. (i) If (a, b, c) is a prime PPT, deduce that b = c-1. (ii) Find all prime PPTs in which a and c are twin primes, or both are Mersenne primes, or both are Fermat primes, or one is Mersenne and the other Fermat.
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 1993, 9(9), p. 618

(7) Problem 926
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 1997, 10(7), pp. 579-580.

(8) Let D(n) be the sum of the (base 10) digits of the positive integer n. Are there twin primes p and p+2 such that D(p) = D(p+2)?
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 2001, 11(5), p. 273.

(9) Let t(n) be the nth triangular number, defined by t(n) = t(n-1) + n, for n > 1, with t(1) = 1.
Prove: gcd(t(n-1),t(n))*gcd(t(n),t(n+1)) = t(n), for all n > 1.
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 2004, #1081, p. 216.

(10) The number 99
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, 2008, 12(8), p. 494

(11) Every even perfect number is both the sum and the difference of two distinct deficient numbers.
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, Fall, 2008, p.560

(12) Magic squares of abundant numbers, submitted to the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal


(13) In what bases are 121, 232 and 343 perfect squares? , submitted to Crux Mathematicorum, Spring 2009


Address:

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Hart Hall
Bridgewater State College
Bridgewater,MA 02325
U.S.A.

Telephone: (508) 531-2328
Fax: (508) 697-1361

e-mail: moore@bridgew.edu