Geography of Coffee -- Coffee Brewing and Preparation
Caring for Coffee
The last stages from field to cup ...
James Hayes-Bohanan , Ph.D.
Bridgewater State College Geography
UPDATED April 10, 2008

Since I became involved in the geography of coffee a few years ago, I have developed a bit of a reputation as a coffee snob. It is not really true. I am neither an expert cupper nor a gourmet. I have had the privilege, though, of drinking some of the world's finest coffees. Experts in the business -- particularly at Lavazza, Equal Exchange, Counter Culture, and Green Mountain -- have been generous with their ideas on how to select and prepare coffee.

Rather than describing a single, "right" path to coffee perfection, this page is intended to help coffee drinkers notice what kinds of variables affect the quality of the coffee. This way, each individual can find the best ways to enjoy the coffee and honor the work of the farmers.

Cafezinho - Brazil
Cafezinho in Florianópolis
I am proud to be a consumer member of the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA), which is the trade association for the premium coffee industry. See its brewing page for an overview of key considerations or to buy a printed brewing guide.

Equal Exchange is a leader in fair-trade coffee. It was from Rodney North of EE that I took a coffee-tasting seminar and first started to understand the connection between the field and the cup. When someone compliments me on a well-prepared cup of coffee, I always answer, "Thank the farmers!" Like Rodney, I see what I do in my kitchen as simply a way to honor their hard work and attention to quality. It was also from Rodney that I learned to think of coffee as a series of about 52 steps. Decisions made at each step -- even down to pouring the coffee -- can make a difference in the tasting experience! See EE's brewing tips page for guidance on coffee preparation.

I drink my coffee free of condiments, unless I am faced with problematic coffee of some kind. If the coffee does not stand on its own, I probably will not drink it. For many consumers, however, coffee has essentially become a base for sugared or flavored creamer. Pamela Hayes-Bohanan has a nice page describing our small role in coffee marketing history. Years before we realized that I would become a bit of a coffee fanatic, we were participants in research that Folger's conducted on coffee condiments for young adults.

Counter Culture Coffee has produced a video of a barista competition that shows how a connection the farmers can make a difference in professional coffee preparation.

Coffee Research is a site dedicated to improving coffee quality through education and science. Its coffee brewing page provides a comparison of several brewing methods.

The Italian coffee company Lavazza's has a training page that provides advice on the preparation of coffee from a European perspective. The page reveals how differently coffee is viewed in Italy, where a big mug of coffee is unheard of, and where decaf is viewed with great suspicion. I was thrilled to meet with Lavazza's corporate trainer in New York City in April 2005. From Sal, I first started to realize how much I still need to learn about coffee! Lavazza is at the high end of conventional coffees, but is not a specialty roaster.

For a very special cup, try Kopi Luwak (tambien en español). From the other end of a different animal, try monkey business.
My coffee-care slideshow shows  how I prepare coffee.
Coffee Care Slideshow
Be sure to turn on the captions.

Note: Unlike the rest of my Flickr photos, some of the images in this set are not my own. Several are stock photos from equipment sellers or other sources.
The Bean

Dr. James Hayes-Bohanan
Chair, Department of Geography -- Bridgewater State College
Bridgewater, Massachusetts USA / EEUU / EUA


Visitors since January 22, 2008