PHIL 252 - Philosophy of Money
Syllabus – keep handy for reference

 

Dr. Aeon J. Skoble

341 Tillinghast, x2460 

Email: askoble@bridgew.edu   Web: http://webhost.bridgew.edu/askoble

Office hours: M 10-11, TR 11-12, or by appointment

 

Texts:

1. The Ontology and Function of Money, Leonidas Zelmanovitz (Lexington Books), at bookstore

2. The Mystery of Capital, Hernando De Soto (Basic Books), at bookstore

2. Other readings to distributed in class or on the web

 

Overview and objectives:

This course will explore questions of social philosophy pertaining to money.  Central questions include: What is money?  Where does it come from?  What is its function?   How should we understand its value in relation to other values?  How are money, wealth, and value related?  Does money have to be based on metal?  Does money stifle individuality and promote alienation, or does it foster individuality and promote equality?  What are the implications of inequality of wealth?  What role does government play in these matters?  What is “capitalism,” and how does its conception of money differ from that of, say, socialism?   We will work through most of Zelmanovitz’s book The Ontology and Function of Money and De Soto’s book The Mystery of Capital, in addition to readings from Carl Menger, Georg Knapp, Georg Simmel, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, J. M. Keynes, Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and possibly others.

 

 

Requirements:

1. Weekly journal responses - 30%

2. Active participation in class discussion – 10%

3. Two short papers - @30% each = 60%

“Active participation” implies that regular attendance is itself also a requirement of the class.  This is a reflection of the fact that the primary vehicle for learning the material is the class itself, of which you should see yourself as a part.  Obviously there is such a thing as a good reason to miss class, but please be sure you limit your absences to such occasions.  Absences in excess of three will result in reduction of your grade.  Excessive lateness will count as absence.  You are expected to have done the readings and be prepared to comment on them in class.  If you do have to miss class, it is your responsibility to get the notes, and any announcements or additional assignments, from a classmate.   (On the other hand, if I am late, it almost certainly means I am ill – call the department office at x1258 to find out.)   Adjustments to your grade will be made for both constructive participation in discussions and disruptive behavior, as well as for excessive absences.  What is “constructive participation,” and how is it different from “disruptive behavior”?   Vigorous and passionate disagreement is expected, but in an atmosphere of civility, courtesy, mutual respect.  Decorum matters in those contexts, because that is what enables the coexistence of dispute and civility.  There is a difference between philosophical argument (which is cooperative and constructive) and belligerent bickering.  You should feel free to ask questions of me and of your classmates, and to agree or disagree as you see fit, but you must strive to maintain an atmosphere of civil discourse, meaning, first, distinguishing between attacks on an idea and attacks on a person, and second, observing some of the ground rules of civilized society.  Cell phones, laptops, tablets, and hats) should be off, eat and drink quietly and discreetly, don’t read the newspaper or do homework for another class, don’t go to sleep.   

 

 

 

General Outline (subject to revision):

Sept 6 – intro to topic

Sept 11-13 – Origin and essence of money 1: division of labor, kosmos/taxis, Aristotle, money/wealth/value.  The “dual incidence of wants” problem. 

Sept 18-20 - origins/essence 2: metallism and fiat money; inflation; Chartalist vs Catallactic theories. 

Sept 25-27 – money and value continued-Menger, Simmel, Mises

Oct 2-4 –money and teleology-Simmel

Oct 9-11 – money and epistemology

Oct 16 - money and ethics 1

Oct 18 – Guest Lecture 1: Dr. Sean Mulholland (class meets in DMF120)

Oct 23-25 – money and ethics 2: inequality; alienation - Marx

Oct 30-Nov 1- money and individuality -Simmel

Nov 6-8 – Cryptocurrency- what is it?  Is it money?  Is it good money?  Is it good?

Nov 13-15 – no class T or R; 11/16 is optional cryptocurrency seminar (see below)
Nov 20– wealth and value revisited- Smith; Horwitz on Rand (11/22=Thanksgiving)

Nov 27 – Guest Lecture 2: Dr. David Skarbek (class meets in DMF120)

Nov 29 – Inequality and state policy regarding money – De Soto

Dec 4-6 – State policy and markets in political economy continued- De Soto

Dec 11 – Money in different models of political economy (Keynes/Hayek debate)

 

 

Please see me for registration details for the Nov 16 cryptocurrency seminar.